FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 7.11.35

యస్య యల్లక్షణం ప్రోక్తం పుంసో వర్ణాభివ్యఞ్జకమ్ । యదన్యత్రాపి ద‍ృశ్యేత తత్తేనైవ వినిర్దిశేత్ ॥ ౩౫ ॥
yasya yal lakṣaṇaṁ proktaṁ
[yasya yal lakshanam proktam]
puṁso varṇābhivyaṣjakam
[pumso varnaabhivyashjakam]
yad anyatrāpi dṛśyeta
[yad anyatraapi drishyeta]
tat tenaiva vinirdiśet
[tat tenaiva vinirdishet]
yasya — of whom yat — which lakṣaṇam — symptom proktam — described (above) puṁsaḥ — of a person varṇa-abhivyaṣjakam — indicating the classification (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, śūdra, etc.) yat — if anyatra — elsewhere api — also dṛśyeta — is seen tat — that tena — by that symptom eva — certainly vinirdiśet — one should designate.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yasya yal lakṣaṇaṁ proktaṁ
yasya
of whom
yat
which
lakṣaṇam
symptom
proktam
described (above)
puṁso varṇābhivyaṣjakam
puṁsaḥ
of a person
varṇa-abhivyaṣjakam
indicating the classification (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, śūdra, etc.)
yat
if
yad anyatrāpi dṛśyeta
anyatra
elsewhere
api
also
dṛśyeta
is seen
tat tenaiva vinirdiśet
tat
that
tena
by that symptom
eva
certainly
vinirdiśet
one should designate.
If one shows the symptoms of being a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya or śūdra, as described above, even if he has appeared in a different class, he should be accepted according to those symptoms of classification.

Herein it is clearly stated by Nārada Muni that one should not be accepted as a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya or śūdra according to birth, for although this is going on now, it is not accepted by the śāstras. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (4.13) , cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ. Thus the four divisions of society — brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya and śūdra — are to be ascertained according to qualities and activities. If one was born in a brāhmaṇa family and has acquired the brahminical qualifications, he is to be accepted as a brāhmaṇa; otherwise, he should be considered a brahma-bandhu. Similarly, if a śūdra acquires the qualities of a brāhmaṇa, although he was born in a śūdra family, he is not a śūdra; because he has developed the qualities of a brāhmaṇa, he should be accepted as a brāhmaṇa. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is meant to develop these brahminical qualities. Regardless of the community in which one was born, if one develops the qualities of a brāhmaṇa he should be accepted as a brāhmaṇa, and he then may be offered the order of sannyāsa. Unless one is qualified in terms of the brahminical symptoms, one cannot take sannyāsa. In designating a person a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya or śūdra, birth is not the essential symptom. This understanding is very important. Herein Nārada Muni distinctly says that one may be accepted according to the caste of his birth if he has the corresponding qualifications, but otherwise he should not. One who has attained the qualifications of a brāhmaṇa, regardless of where he was born, should be accepted as a brāhmaṇa. Similarly, if one has developed the qualities of a śūdra or a caṇḍāla, regardless of where he was born, he should be accepted in terms of those symptoms.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Seventh Canto, Eleventh Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Perfect Society: Four Social Classes.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
If anyone shows the symptoms of being a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya or śūdra, as described above, even if he has born in a different class, he should be designated according to those symptoms. However, if a man designated by a particular varṇa shows the qualities of another varṇa, he should be classified according that other varṇa, and should be called by that name, such as brāhmaṇa. What is meant by “showing qualities” is showing general qualities like control of the sense and mind (for the brāhmaṇa for instance), not particular actions like performing sandhya rites. This means he should be given the respect like a brāhmaṇa. One should not say “Performing another’s dharma is dangerous” since attaining qualities like control of the senses and mind is not another’s dharma. Thus ends the commentary on the Eleventh Chapter of the Seventh Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas. Chapter Twelve Description of the Āśramas
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