FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.7.33

న గర్హయన్తి హ్యర్థేషు యవిష్ఠాఙ్‌ఘ్య్రభివాదనమ్ । ఛన్దోభ్యోఽన్యత్ర న బ్రహ్మన్ వయో జ్యైష్ఠ్యస్య కారణమ్ ॥ ౩౩ ॥
na garhayanti hy artheṣu
[na garhayanti hy artheshu]
yaviṣṭhāṅghry-abhivādanam
[yavishthaanghry-abhivaadanam]
chandobhyo ’nyatra na brahman
[chandobhyo ’nyatra na brahman]
vayo jyaiṣṭhyasya kāraṇam
[vayo jyaishthyasya kaaranam]
na — not garhayanti — forbid hi — indeed artheṣu — in acquiring interests yaviṣṭha-aṅghri — at the lotus feet of a junior abhivādanam — offering obeisances chandobhyaḥ — the Vedic mantras anyatra — apart from na — not brahman — O brāhmaṇa vayaḥ — age jyaiṣṭhyasya — of seniority kāraṇam — the cause.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na garhayanti hy artheṣu
na
not
garhayanti
forbid
yaviṣṭhāṅghry-abhivādanam
hi
indeed
chandobhyo ’nyatra na brahman
vayo jyaiṣṭhyasya kāraṇam
artheṣu
in acquiring interests
yaviṣṭha-aṅghri
at the lotus feet of a junior
abhivādanam
offering obeisances
chandobhyaḥ
the Vedic mantras
anyatra
apart from
na
not
brahman
O brāhmaṇa
vayaḥ
age
jyaiṣṭhyasya
of seniority
kāraṇam
the cause.
The demigods continued: Do not fear criticism for being younger than us. Such etiquette does not apply in regard to Vedic mantras. Except in relationship to Vedic mantras, seniority is determined by age, but one may offer respectful obeisances even to a younger person who is advanced in chanting Vedic mantras. Therefore although you are junior in relationship to us, you may become our priest without hesitation.

It is said, vṛddhatvaṁ vayasā vinā: one may be senior without being advanced in age. Even if one is not old, one gains seniority if he is senior in knowledge. Viśvarūpa was junior in relationship to the demigods because he was their nephew, but the demigods wanted to accept him as their priest, and therefore he would have to accept obeisances from them. The demigods explained that this should not be a cause for hesitation; he could become their priest because he was advanced in Vedic knowledge. Similarly. Cāṇakya Paṇḍita advises, nīcād apy uttamaṁ jṣānam: one may accept education from a member of a lower social order. The brāhmaṇas, the members of the most elevated varṇa, are teachers, but a person in a lower family, such as a family of kṣatriyas, vaiśyas or even śūdras, may be accepted as a teacher if he has knowledge. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu approved of this when He expressed this opinion before Rāmānanda Rāya ( Cc. Madhya 8.128):

kibā vipra, kibā nyāsī, śūdra kene naya yei kṛṣṇa-tattva-vettā, sei ‘guru’ haya

It does not matter whether one is a brāhmaṇa, śūdra, gṛhastha or sannyāsī. These are all material designations. A spiritually advanced person has nothing to do with such designations. Therefore, if one is advanced in the science of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, regardless of his position in human society, he may become a spiritual master.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O brāhmaṇa! The wise do not criticize a junior in age for fulfilling one’s purposes. The cause of seniority is age except in the case of Vedic knowledge. “You want to make you your guru, but how will you worship me, who am younger, being a son of your brother?” The wise do not criticize worshipping the feet of a younger person. The cause of being senior and junior is greater age and younger age for activities other than Vedic knowledge. But in activities relating to the Vedas, that is not so. The cause of seniority is knowledge of the Vedas. Therefore because you have greater knowledge of the Vedas, you should be out priest, and be the guru who gives mantra to us.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 7