Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.3.4
యమదూతా ఊచు:
కతి సన్తీహ శాస్తారో జీవలోకస్య వై ప్రభో ।
త్రైవిధ్యం కుర్వత: కర్మ ఫలాభివ్యక్తిహేతవ: ॥ ౪ ॥
yamadūtā ūcuḥ
[yamadootaa oochuh]
kati santīha śāstāro
[kati santeeha shaastaaro]
jīva-lokasya vai prabho
[jeeva-lokasya vai prabho]
trai-vidhyaṁ kurvataḥ karma
[trai-vidhyam kurvatah karma]
phalābhivyakti-hetavaḥ
[phalaabhivyakti-hetavah]
Word-for-word
yamadūtāḥ ūcuḥ
—
the order carriers of Yamarāja said
kati
—
how many
santi
—
are there
iha
—
in this world
śāstāraḥ
—
controllers or rulers
jīva-lokasya
—
of this material world
vai
—
indeed
prabho
—
O master
trai-vidhyam
—
under the three modes of material nature
kurvataḥ
—
performing
karma
—
activity
phala
—
of the results
abhivyakti
—
of the manifestation
hetavaḥ
—
causes.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yamadūtā ūcuḥ
yamadūtāḥ ūcuḥ
the order carriers of Yamarāja said
kati santīha śāstāro
kati
how many
santi
are there
iha
in this world
śāstāraḥ
controllers or rulers
jīva-lokasya vai prabho
jīva-lokasya
of this material world
vai
indeed
prabho
O master
trai-vidhyaṁ kurvataḥ karma
trai-vidhyam
under the three modes of material nature
kurvataḥ
performing
karma
activity
phalābhivyakti-hetavaḥ
phala
of the results
abhivyakti
of the manifestation
hetavaḥ
causes.
The Yamadūtas said: Our dear lord, how many controllers or rulers are there in this material world? How many causes are responsible for manifesting the various results of activities performed under the three modes of material nature [sattva-guṇa, rajo-guṇa and tamo-guṇa]?
Purport
Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura says that the Yamadūtas, the order carriers of Yamarāja, were so disappointed that they asked their master, almost in great anger, whether there were many masters other than him. Furthermore, because the Yamadūtas had been defeated and their master could not protect them, they were inclined to say that there was no need to serve such a master. If a servant cannot carry out the orders of his master without being defeated, what is the use of serving such a powerless master?
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
The servants of Yama said: O master! How many controllers of the jīvas are there in this world, who are causes of manifesting results for action for the jīvas performing action in the three guṇas?
“Though we defeat all others in the world, we have suffered defeat from the four persons with four arms. After punishing them, we will then bring Ajāmila to hell. If we cannot do so, we are servants of a fire fly. After this, we can no longer serve.” Thinking in this way internally, with choked syllables, they then challenged Yamarāja. Traividyam means “three types.”
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My note
Source: vedabase.io