FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.2.19

యథాగదం వీర్యతమముపయుక్తం యద‍ృచ్ఛయా । అజానతోఽప్యాత్మగుణం కుర్యాన్మన్త్రోఽప్యుదాహృత: ॥ ౧౯ ॥
yathāgadaṁ vīryatamam
[yathaagadam veeryatamam]
upayuktaṁ yadṛcchayā
[upayuktam yadrichchayaa]
ajānato ’py ātma-guṇaṁ
[ajaanato ’py aatma-gunam]
kuryān mantro ’py udāhṛtaḥ
[kuryaan mantro ’py udaahritah]
yathā — just like agadam — medicine vīrya-tamam — very powerful upayuktam — properly taken yadṛcchayā — somehow or other ajānataḥ — by a person without knowledge api — even ātma-guṇam — its own potency kuryāt — manifests mantraḥ — the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra api — also udāhṛtaḥ — chanted.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yathāgadaṁ vīryatamam
yathā
just like
agadam
medicine
vīrya-tamam
very powerful
upayuktaṁ yadṛcchayā
upayuktam
properly taken
yadṛcchayā
somehow or other
ajānato ’py ātma-guṇaṁ
ajānataḥ
by a person without knowledge
api
even
ātma-guṇam
its own potency
kuryān mantro ’py udāhṛtaḥ
kuryāt
manifests
mantraḥ
the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra
api
also
udāhṛtaḥ
chanted.
If a person unaware of the effective potency of a certain medicine takes that medicine or is forced to take it, it will act even without his knowledge because its potency does not depend on the patient’s understanding. Similarly, even though one does not know the value of chanting the holy name of the Lord, if one chants knowingly or unknowingly, the chanting will be very effective.

In the Western countries, where the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement is spreading, learned scholars and other thoughtful men are realizing its effectiveness. For example, Dr. J. Stillson Judah, a learned scholar, has been very much attracted to this movement because he has actually seen that it is turning hippies addicted to drugs into pure Vaiṣṇavas who voluntarily become servants of Kṛṣṇa and humanity. Even a few years ago, such hippies did not know the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, but now they are chanting it and becoming pure Vaiṣṇavas. Thus they are becoming free from all sinful activities, such as illicit sex, intoxication, meat-eating and gambling. This is practical proof of the effectiveness of the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement, which is supported in this verse. One may or may not know the value of chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, but if one somehow or other chants it, he will immediately be purified, just as one who takes a potent medicine will feel its effects, regardless of whether he takes it knowingly or unknowingly.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just as powerful medicine when taken without knowledge of its powers still produces its effects quickly, so chanting the name of the Lord also produces effects quickly, without knowing its powers. Not only does the name destroy sin, but it bestows prema for the Lord. Another example is given. Vīryatamam stands for vīryavattamam (having the most power). Omission of vat is poetic license. Yadṛcchayā means suddenly, without knowing. Strong medicine taken (upayuktam) without knowing, produces its qualities of curing disease, giving strength and nourishment. Similarly the name, the uttered form of mantra, or a mantra composed of the name of the Lord, when chanted, gives its effects. One does not have to know the powers of the name in order for it to have effect.
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