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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.9.17

ఇతి తేషాం వృషలానాం రజస్తమ:ప్రకృతీనాం ధనమదరజఉత్సిక్తమనసాం భగవత్కలావీరకులం కదర్థీకృత్యోత్పథేన స్వైరం విహరతాం హింసావిహారాణాం కర్మాతిదారుణం యద్బ్రహ్మభూతస్య సాక్షాద్బ్రహ్మర్షిసుతస్య నిర్వైరస్య సర్వభూతసుహృద: సూనాయామప్యననుమతమాలమ్భనం తదుపలభ్య బ్రహ్మతేజసాతిదుర్విషహేణ దన్దహ్యమానేన వపుషా సహసోచ్చచాట సైవ దేవీ భద్రకాలీ ॥ ౧౭ ॥
iti teṣāṁ vṛṣalānāṁ rajas-tamaḥ-prakṛtīnāṁ dhana-mada-raja-utsikta-manasāṁ bhagavat-kalā-vīra-kulaṁ kadarthī-kṛtyotpathena svairaṁ viharatāṁ hiṁsā-vihārāṇāṁ karmāti-dāruṇaṁ yad brahma-bhūtasya sākṣād brahmarṣi-sutasya nirvairasya sarva-bhūta-suhṛdaḥ sūnāyām apy ananumatam ālambhanaṁ tad upalabhya brahma-tejasāti-durviṣaheṇa dandahyamānena vapuṣā sahasoccacāṭa saiva devī bhadra-kālī.
[iti teshaam vrishalaanaam rajas-tamah-prakriteenaam dhana-mada-raja-utsikta-manasaam bhagavat-kalaa-veera-kulam kadarthee-krityotpathena svairam viharataam himsaa-vihaaraanaam karmaati-daarunam yad brahma-bhootasya saakshaad brahmarshi-sutasya nirvairasya sarva-bhoota-suhridah soonaayaam apy ananumatam aalambhanam tad upalabhya brahma-tejasaati-durvishahena dandahyamaanena vapushaa sahasochchachaata saiva devee bhadra-kaalee.]
iti — thus teṣām — of them vṛṣalānām — the śūdras, by whom all religious principles are destroyed rajaḥ — in passion tamaḥ — in ignorance prakṛtīnām — having natures dhana-mada — in the form of infatuation by material wealth rajaḥ — by passion utsikta — puffed up manasām — whose minds bhagavat-kalā — an expansion of the plenary expansion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead vīra-kulam — the group of elevated personalities (the brāhmaṇas) kat-arthī-kṛtya — disrespecting utpathena — by a wrong path svairam — independently viharatām — who are proceeding hiṁsā-vihārāṇām — whose business is to commit violence against others karma — the activity ati-dāruṇam — very fearful yat — that which brahma-bhūtasya — of a self-realized person born in a brāhmaṇa family sākṣāt — directly brahma-ṛṣi-sutasya — of the son born of a brāhmaṇa exalted in spiritual consciousness nirvairasya — who had no enemies sarva-bhūta-suhṛdaḥ — a well-wisher to all others sūnāyām — at the last moment api — even though ananumatam — not being sanctioned by law ālambhanam — against the desire of the Lord tat — that upalabhya — perceiving brahma-tejasā — with the effulgence of spiritual bliss ati-durviṣaheṇa — being too bright and unbearable dandahyamānena — burning vapuṣā — with a physical body sahasā — suddenly uccacāṭa — fractured (the deity) sā — she eva — indeed devī — the goddess bhadra-kālī — Bhadra Kālī.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
iti teṣāṁ vṛṣalānāṁ rajas-tamaḥ-prakṛtīnāṁ dhana-mada-raja-utsikta-manasāṁ bhagavat-kalā-vīra-kulaṁ kadarthī-kṛtyotpathena svairaṁ viharatāṁ hiṁsā-vihārāṇāṁ karmāti-dāruṇaṁ yad brahma-bhūtasya sākṣād brahmarṣi-sutasya nirvairasya sarva-bhūta-suhṛdaḥ sūnāyām apy ananumatam ālambhanaṁ tad upalabhya brahma-tejasāti-durviṣaheṇa dandahyamānena vapuṣā sahasoccacāṭa saiva devī bhadra-kālī.
iti
thus
teṣām
of them
vṛṣalānām
the śūdras, by whom all religious principles are destroyed
rajaḥ
in passion
tamaḥ
in ignorance
prakṛtīnām
having natures
dhana-mada
in the form of infatuation by material wealth
rajaḥ
by passion
utsikta
puffed up
manasām
whose minds
bhagavat-kalā
an expansion of the plenary expansion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
vīra-kulam
the group of elevated personalities (the brāhmaṇas)
kat-arthī-kṛtya
disrespecting
utpathena
by a wrong path
svairam
independently
viharatām
who are proceeding
hiṁsā-vihārāṇām
whose business is to commit violence against others
karma
the activity
ati-dāruṇam
very fearful
yat
that which
brahma-bhūtasya
of a self-realized person born in a brāhmaṇa family
sākṣāt
directly
brahma-ṛṣi-sutasya
of the son born of a brāhmaṇa exalted in spiritual consciousness
nirvairasya
who had no enemies
sarva-bhūta-suhṛdaḥ
a well-wisher to all others
sūnāyām
at the last moment
api
even though
ananumatam
not being sanctioned by law
ālambhanam
against the desire of the Lord
tat
that
upalabhya
perceiving
brahma-tejasā
with the effulgence of spiritual bliss
ati-durviṣaheṇa
being too bright and unbearable
dandahyamānena
burning
vapuṣā
with a physical body
sahasā
suddenly
uccacāṭa
fractured (the deity)
sā
she
eva
indeed
devī
the goddess
bhadra-kālī
Bhadra Kālī.
All the rogues and thieves who had made arrangements for the worship of Goddess Kālī were low minded and bound to the modes of passion and ignorance. They were overpowered by the desire to become very rich; therefore they had the audacity to disobey the injunctions of the Vedas, so much so that they were prepared to kill Jaḍa Bharata, a self-realized soul born in a brāhmaṇa family. Due to their envy, these dacoits brought him before the goddess Kālī for sacrifice. Such people are always addicted to envious activities, and therefore they dared to try to kill Jaḍa Bharata. Jaḍa Bharata was the best friend of all living entities. He was no one’s enemy, and he was always absorbed in meditation on the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He was born of a good brāhmaṇa father, and killing him was forbidden, even though he might have been an enemy or aggressive person. In any case, there was no reason to kill Jaḍa Bharata, and the goddess Kālī could not bear this. She could immediately understand that these sinful dacoits were about to kill a great devotee of the Lord. Suddenly the deity’s body burst asunder, and the goddess Kālī personally emerged from it in a body burning with an intense and intolerable effulgence.

According to the Vedic injunctions, only an aggressor can be killed. If a person comes with an intent to kill, one can immediately take action and kill in self-defense. It is also stated that one can be killed if he comes to set fire to the home or to pollute or kidnap one’s wife. Lord Rāmacandra killed the entire family of Rāvaṇa because Rāvaṇa kidnapped His wife, Sītādevī. However, killing is not sanctioned in the śāstras for other purposes. The killing of animals in sacrifice to the demigods, who are expansions of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is sanctioned for those who eat meat. This is a kind of restriction for meat-eating. In other words, the slaughter of animals is also restricted by certain rules and regulations in the Vedas. Considering these points, there was no reason to kill Jaḍa Bharata, who was born in a respectable, highly exalted brāhmaṇa family. He was a God-realized soul and a well-wisher to all living entities. The Vedas did not at all sanction the killing of Jaḍa Bharata by rogues and thieves. Consequently the goddess Bhadra Kālī emerged from the deity to give protection to the Lord’s devotee. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that due to the Brahman effulgence of such a devotee as Jaḍa Bharata, the deity was fractured. Only thieves and rogues in the modes of passion and ignorance and maddened by material opulence offer a man in sacrifice before the goddess Kālī. This is not sanctioned by the Vedic instructions. Presently there are many hundreds and thousands of slaughterhouses throughout the world that are maintained by a puffed-up population mad for material opulence. Such activities are never supported by the Bhāgavata school.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As the low-class men, whose their minds were contaminated with passion, pride and wealth, with natures of passion and ignorance, were preparing to commit violence, making the troops of the Lord’s avatāras unhappy, Kālī, understanding that their sacrificing Bharata, who was without enemy and the friend of all beings, was cruel and unauthorized even in an emergency situation, suddenly burst out of the deity form with a flaming body and blinding light. Vīra-kulam means a group of devotees acting as an army. Kadarthī-kṛtya means making unhappy. Understanding the actions being undertaken, Kālī broke the form and emerged. Or the deity Kālī broke by the effulgence of Bharata. The word eva indicates that Bharata was not cut by the sword. Violence is permitted to protect oneself during times of danger (sūnāyām). However, killing Bharata was not permitted.
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