FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.9.15

అథ పణయస్తం స్వవిధినాభిషిచ్యాహతేన వాససాఽఽచ్ఛాద్య భూషణాలేపస్రక్తిలకాదిభిరుపస్కృతం భుక్తవన్తం ధూపదీపమాల్యలాజకిసలయాఙ్కురఫలోపహారోపేతయా వైశససంస్థయామహతా గీతస్తుతిమృదఙ్గపణవఘోషేణ చ పురుషపశుం భద్రకాల్యా: పురత ఉపవేశయామాసు: ॥ ౧౫ ॥
atha paṇayas taṁ sva-vidhinābhiṣicyāhatena vāsasācchādya bhūṣaṇālepa-srak-tilakādibhir upaskṛtaṁ bhuktavantaṁ dhūpa-dīpa-mālya-lāja-kisalayāṅkura-phalopahāropetayā vaiśasa-saṁsthayā mahatā gīta-stuti-mṛdaṅga-paṇava-ghoṣeṇa ca puruṣa-paśuṁ bhadra-kālyāḥ purata upaveśayām āsuḥ.
[atha panayas tam sva-vidhinaabhishichyaahatena vaasasaachchaadya bhooshanaalepa-srak-tilakaadibhir upaskritam bhuktavantam dhoopa-deepa-maalya-laaja-kisalayaankura-phalopahaaropetayaa vaishasa-samsthayaa mahataa geeta-stuti-mridanga-panava-ghoshena cha purusha-pashum bhadra-kaalyaah purata upaveshayaam aasuh.]
atha — thereafter paṇayaḥ — all the followers of the dacoit tam — him (Jaḍa Bharata) sva-vidhinā — according to their own ritualistic principles abhiṣicya — bathing ahatena — with new vāsasā — garments ācchādya — covering bhūṣaṇa — ornaments ālepa — smearing the body with sandalwood pulp srak — a flower garland tilaka-ādibhiḥ — with markings on the body and so on upaskṛtam — completely decorated bhuktavantam — having eaten dhūpa — with incense dīpa — lamps mālya — garlands lāja — parched grain kisalaya-aṅkura — twigs and sprouts phala — fruits upahāra — other paraphernalia upetayā — fully equipped vaiśasa-saṁsthayā — with complete arrangements for sacrifice mahatā — great gīta-stuti — of songs and prayers mṛdaṅga — of the drums paṇava — of the bugles ghoṣeṇa — by vibration ca — also puruṣa-paśum — the man-animal bhadra-kālyāḥ — of the goddess Kālī purataḥ — just in front upaveśayām āsuḥ — made him sit down.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
atha paṇayas taṁ sva-vidhinābhiṣicyāhatena vāsasācchādya bhūṣaṇālepa-srak-tilakādibhir upaskṛtaṁ bhuktavantaṁ dhūpa-dīpa-mālya-lāja-kisalayāṅkura-phalopahāropetayā vaiśasa-saṁsthayā mahatā gīta-stuti-mṛdaṅga-paṇava-ghoṣeṇa ca puruṣa-paśuṁ bhadra-kālyāḥ purata upaveśayām āsuḥ.
atha
thereafter
paṇayaḥ
all the followers of the dacoit
tam
him (Jaḍa Bharata)
sva-vidhinā
according to their own ritualistic principles
abhiṣicya
bathing
ahatena
with new
vāsasā
garments
ācchādya
covering
bhūṣaṇa
ornaments
ālepa
smearing the body with sandalwood pulp
srak
a flower garland
tilaka-ādibhiḥ
with markings on the body and so on
upaskṛtam
completely decorated
bhuktavantam
having eaten
dhūpa
with incense
dīpa
lamps
mālya
garlands
lāja
parched grain
kisalaya-aṅkura
twigs and sprouts
phala
fruits
upahāra
other paraphernalia
upetayā
fully equipped
vaiśasa-saṁsthayā
with complete arrangements for sacrifice
mahatā
great
gīta-stuti
of songs and prayers
mṛdaṅga
of the drums
paṇava
of the bugles
ghoṣeṇa
by vibration
ca
also
puruṣa-paśum
the man-animal
bhadra-kālyāḥ
of the goddess Kālī
purataḥ
just in front
upaveśayām āsuḥ
made him sit down.
After this, all the thieves, according to their imaginative ritual for killing animalistic men, bathed Jaḍa Bharata, dressed him in new clothes, decorated him with ornaments befitting an animal, smeared his body with scented oils and decorated him with tilaka, sandalwood pulp and garlands. They fed him sumptuously and then brought him before the goddess Kālī, offering her incense, lamps, garlands, parched grain, newly grown twigs, sprouts, fruits and flowers. In this way they worshiped the deity before killing the man-animal, and they vibrated songs and prayers and played drums and bugles. Jaḍa Bharata was then made to sit down before the deity.

In this verse the word sva-vidhinā (according to their own ritualistic principles) is very significant. According to the Vedic śāstras, everything must be done according to regulative principles, but here it is stated that the thieves and rogues devised their own process for killing an animalistic man. The tamasic śāstras give instructions for the sacrifice of an animal like a goat or buffalo before the goddess Kālī, but there is no mention of killing a man, however dull he may be. This process was manufactured by the dacoits themselves; therefore the word sva-vidhinā is used. Even at this time there are many sacrifices being conducted without reference to the Vedic scriptures. For instance, in Calcutta recently a slaughterhouse was being advertised as a temple of the goddess Kālī. Meat-eaters foolishly purchase meat from such shops, thinking it different from ordinary meat and taking it to be the prasāda of Goddess Kālī. The sacrifice of a goat or a similar animal before the goddess Kālī is mentioned in śāstras just to keep people from eating slaughterhouse meat and becoming responsible for the killing of animals. The conditioned soul has a natural tendency toward sex and meat-eating; consequently the śāstras grant them some concessions. Actually the śāstras aim at putting an end to these abominable activities, but they impart some regulative principles so that gradually meat-eaters and sex hunters will be rectified.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The priests bathed Bharata according to their rules, dressed him in new cloth, decorated him with ornaments, sandalwood, garlands and tilaka, and then fed him. They had him sit in front of Bhadra Kālī along with paraphernalia for animal sacrifice including incense, lamps, garlands, popped rice, shoots and fruits, to the sound of singing and beating of drums. Paṇayaḥ means the priests of the thieves. Āhatena vāsasā means with new cloth. Vaiśasa-saṁsthayā means “with arrangements for slaughter.”
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