FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.4.13

యవీయాంస ఏకాశీతిర్జాయన్తేయా: పితురాదేశకరా మహాశాలీనా మహాశ్రోత్రియా యజ్ఞశీలా: కర్మవిశుద్ధా బ్రాహ్మణా బభూవు: ॥ ౧౩ ॥
yavīyāṁsa ekāśītir jāyanteyāḥ pitur ādeśakarā mahā-śālīnā mahā-śrotriyā yajṣa-śīlāḥ karma-viśuddhā brāhmaṇā babhūvuḥ.
[yaveeyaamsa ekaasheetir jaayanteyaah pitur aadeshakaraa mahaa-shaaleenaa mahaa-shrotriyaa yajsha-sheelaah karma-vishuddhaa braahmanaa babhoovuh.]
yavīyāṁsaḥ — younger ekāśītiḥ — numbering eighty-one jāyanteyāḥ — the sons of Jayantī, the wife of Ṛṣabhadeva pituḥ — of their father ādeśakarāḥ — following the order mahā-śālīnāḥ — well-behaved, well-cultured mahā-śrotriyāḥ — extremely learned in Vedic knowledge yajṣa-śīlāḥ — expert in performing ritualistic ceremonies karma-viśuddhāḥ — very pure in their activities brāhmaṇāḥ — qualified brāhmaṇas babhūvuḥ — became.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yavīyāṁsa ekāśītir jāyanteyāḥ pitur ādeśakarā mahā-śālīnā mahā-śrotriyā yajṣa-śīlāḥ karma-viśuddhā brāhmaṇā babhūvuḥ.
yavīyāṁsaḥ
younger
ekāśītiḥ
numbering eighty-one
jāyanteyāḥ
the sons of Jayantī, the wife of Ṛṣabhadeva
pituḥ
of their father
ādeśakarāḥ
following the order
mahā-śālīnāḥ
well-behaved, well-cultured
mahā-śrotriyāḥ
extremely learned in Vedic knowledge
yajṣa-śīlāḥ
expert in performing ritualistic ceremonies
karma-viśuddhāḥ
very pure in their activities
brāhmaṇāḥ
qualified brāhmaṇas
babhūvuḥ
became.
In addition to these nineteen sons mentioned above, there were eighty-one younger ones, all born of Ṛṣabhadeva and Jayantī. According to the order of their father, they became well-cultured, well-behaved, very pure in their activities and expert in Vedic knowledge and the performance of Vedic rituals. Thus they all became perfectly qualified brāhmaṇas.

From this verse we have good information of how the castes are qualified according to quality and work. Ṛṣabhadeva, a king, was certainly a kṣatriya. He had a hundred sons, and out of these, ten were engaged as kṣatriyas and ruled the planet. Nine sons became good preachers of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam ( mahā-bhāgavatas ), and this indicates that they were above the position of brāhmaṇas. The other eighty-one sons became highly qualified brāhmaṇas. These are some practical examples of how one can become fit for a certain type of activity by qualification, not by birth. All the sons of Mahārāja Ṛṣabhadeva were kṣatriyas by birth, but by quality some of them became kṣatriyas, and some became brāhmaṇas. Nine became preachers of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam ( bhāgavata-dharma-darśanāḥ ), which means that they were above the categories of kṣatriya and brāhmaṇa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The eighty-one younger sons of Jayantī, who followed the order of their father, were humble, learned and dedicated to performing sacrifice. Mahāśālināḥ means very humble or well-behaved.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 4