FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.22.8

ఏవం చన్ద్రమా అర్కగభస్తిభ్య ఉపరిష్టాల్లక్షయోజనత ఉపలభ్యమానోఽర్కస్య సంవత్సరభుక్తిం పక్షాభ్యాం మాసభుక్తిం సపాదర్క్షాభ్యాం దినేనైవ పక్షభుక్తిమగ్రచారీ ద్రుతతరగమనో భుఙ్క్తే ॥ ౮ ॥
evaṁ candramā arka-gabhastibhya upariṣṭāl lakṣa-yojanata upalabhyamāno ’rkasya saṁvatsara-bhuktiṁ pakṣābhyāṁ māsa-bhuktiṁ sapādarkṣābhyāṁ dinenaiva pakṣa-bhuktim agracārī drutatara-gamano bhuṅkte.
[evam chandramaa arka-gabhastibhya uparishtaal laksha-yojanata upalabhyamaano ’rkasya samvatsara-bhuktim pakshaabhyaam maasa-bhuktim sapaadarkshaabhyaam dinenaiva paksha-bhuktim agrachaaree drutatara-gamano bhunkte.]
evam — thus candramā — the moon arka-gabhastibhyaḥ — from the rays of the sunshine upariṣṭāt — above lakṣa-yojanataḥ — by a measurement of 100,000 yojanas upalabhyamānaḥ — being situated arkasya — of the sun globe saṁvatsara-bhuktim — the passage of one year of enjoyment pakṣābhyām — by two fortnights māsa-bhuktim — the passage of one month sapāda-ṛkṣābhyām — by two and a quarter days dinena — by a day eva — only pakṣa-bhuktim — the passage of a fortnight agracārī — moving impetuously druta-tara-gamanaḥ — passing more speedily bhuṅkte — passes through.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
evaṁ candramā arka-gabhastibhya upariṣṭāl lakṣa-yojanata upalabhyamāno ’rkasya saṁvatsara-bhuktiṁ pakṣābhyāṁ māsa-bhuktiṁ sapādarkṣābhyāṁ dinenaiva pakṣa-bhuktim agracārī drutatara-gamano bhuṅkte.
evam
thus
candramā
the moon
arka-gabhastibhyaḥ
from the rays of the sunshine
upariṣṭāt
above
lakṣa-yojanataḥ
by a measurement of 100,000 yojanas
upalabhyamānaḥ
being situated
arkasya
of the sun globe
saṁvatsara-bhuktim
the passage of one year of enjoyment
pakṣābhyām
by two fortnights
māsa-bhuktim
the passage of one month
sapāda-ṛkṣābhyām
by two and a quarter days
dinena
by a day
eva
only
pakṣa-bhuktim
the passage of a fortnight
agracārī
moving impetuously
druta-tara-gamanaḥ
passing more speedily
bhuṅkte
passes through.
Above the rays of the sunshine by a distance of 100,000 yojanas [800,000 miles] is the moon, which travels at a speed faster than that of the sun. In two lunar fortnights the moon travels through the equivalent of a saṁvatsara of the sun, in two and a quarter days it passes through a month of the sun, and in one day it passes through a fortnight of the sun.

When we take into account that the moon is 100,000 yojanas, or 800,000 miles, above the rays of the sunshine, it is very surprising that the modern excursions to the moon could be possible. Since the moon is so distant, how space vehicles could go there is a doubtful mystery. Modern scientific calculations are subject to one change after another, and therefore they are uncertain. We have to accept the calculations of the Vedic literature. These Vedic calculations are steady; the astronomical calculations made long ago and recorded in the Vedic literature are correct even now. Whether the Vedic calculations or modern ones are better may remain a mystery for others, but as far as we are concerned, we accept the Vedic calculations to be correct.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The moon, situated 100,000 yojanas above the rays of the sun, moving with quicker speed, covers the sun’s year in two fortnights, its month in two and half days and its fortnight in one day. The location and effects of the moon and other planets are now described. “The sun’s rays” refers to the sun globe. The moon is 100,000 yojanas above the sun, or 200,000 yojanas above the earth. In two and a half days (sapādarkṣābhyām) the moon covers what the sun covers in a month. When the moon travels quicker, in one day the moon covers what the sun covers in a fortnight. At other times in a day and half plus 3 hours, it covers the same distance.
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