FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.2.21

ఆగ్నీధ్రసుతాస్తే మాతురనుగ్రహాదౌత్పత్తికేనైవ సంహననబలోపేతా: పిత్రా విభక్తా ఆత్మతుల్యనామాని యథాభాగం జమ్బూద్వీపవర్షాణి బుభుజు: ॥ ౨౧ ॥
āgnīdhra-sutās te mātur anugrahād autpattikenaiva saṁhanana-balopetāḥ pitrā vibhaktā ātma-tulya-nāmāni yathā-bhāgaṁ jambūdvīpa-varṣāṇi bubhujuḥ.
[aagneedhra-sutaas te maatur anugrahaad autpattikenaiva samhanana-balopetaah pitraa vibhaktaa aatma-tulya-naamaani yathaa-bhaagam jamboodveepa-varshaani bubhujuh.]
āgnīdhra-sutāḥ — the sons of Mahārāja Āgnīdhra te — they mātuḥ — of the mother anugrahāt — by the mercy or by drinking the breast milk autpattikena — naturally eva — certainly saṁhanana — well-built body bala — strength upetāḥ — obtained pitrā — by the father vibhaktāḥ — divided ātma-tulya — following their own nāmāni — possessing names yathā-bhāgam — divided properly jambūdvīpa-varṣāṇi — different parts of Jambūdvīpa (probably Asia and Europe combined together) bubhujuḥ — ruled.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
āgnīdhra-sutās te mātur anugrahād autpattikenaiva saṁhanana-balopetāḥ pitrā vibhaktā ātma-tulya-nāmāni yathā-bhāgaṁ jambūdvīpa-varṣāṇi bubhujuḥ.
āgnīdhra-sutāḥ
the sons of Mahārāja Āgnīdhra
te
they
mātuḥ
of the mother
anugrahāt
by the mercy or by drinking the breast milk
autpattikena
naturally
eva
certainly
saṁhanana
well-built body
bala
strength
upetāḥ
obtained
pitrā
by the father
vibhaktāḥ
divided
ātma-tulya
following their own
nāmāni
possessing names
yathā-bhāgam
divided properly
jambūdvīpa-varṣāṇi
different parts of Jambūdvīpa (probably Asia and Europe combined together)
bubhujuḥ
ruled.
Because of drinking the breast milk of their mother, the nine sons of Āgnīdhra naturally had strong, well-built bodies. Their father gave them each a kingdom in a different part of Jambūdvīpa. The kingdoms were named according to the names of the sons. Thus the sons of Āgnīdhra ruled the kingdoms they received from their father.

The ācāryas specifically mention that in this verse the words mātuḥ anugrahāt (“by the mercy of their mother”) refer to the breast milk of their mother. In India it is a common belief that if a baby is fed his mother’s milk for at least six months, his body will be very strong. Besides that, it is mentioned herein that all the sons of Āgnīdhra were endowed with the nature of their mother. Bhagavad-gītā (1.40) also declares, strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya jāyate varṇa-saṅkaraḥ: when women are polluted, varṇa-saṅkara, unqualified children, are generated, and when the varṇa-saṅkara population increases, the entire world becomes hellish. Therefore, according to Manu-saṁhitā, a woman needs a great deal of protection in order to remain pure and chaste so that her children can be fully engaged for the benefit of human society.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Because of drinking the breast milk of their mother, the nine sons of Āgnīdhra naturally had long limbs and strength. Thus the sons of Āgnīdhra ruled different part of Jambūdvīpa that they had received from their father. These kingdoms were named according to the names of the sons. Because of drinking milk directly from her breast, the sons had naturally long limbs (saṁhanana). They ruled (bubhujuḥ) separate kingdoms.
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