Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.19.29-30
శ్రీశుక ఉవాచ
జమ్బూద్వీపస్య చ రాజన్నుపద్వీపానష్టౌ హైక ఉపదిశన్తి సగరాత్మజైరశ్వాన్వేషణ ఇమాం మహీం పరితో నిఖనద్భిరుపకల్పితాన్ ॥ ౨౯ ॥ తద్యథా స్వర్ణప్రస్థశ్చన్ద్రశుక్ల ఆవర్తనో రమణకో మన్దరహరిణ: పాఞ్చజన్య: సింహలో లఙ్కేతి ॥ ౩౦ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
jambūdvīpasya ca rājann upadvīpān aṣṭau haika upadiśanti sagarātmajair aśvānveṣaṇa imāṁ mahīṁ parito nikhanadbhir upakalpitān; tad yathā svarṇaprasthaś candraśukla āvartano ramaṇako mandarahariṇaḥ pāṣcajanyaḥ siṁhalo laṅketi.
[jamboodveepasya cha raajann upadveepaan ashtau haika upadishanti sagaraatmajair ashvaanveshana imaam maheem parito nikhanadbhir upakalpitaan; tad yathaa svarnaprasthash chandrashukla aavartano ramanako mandaraharinah paashchajanyah simhalo lanketi.]
Word-for-word
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca
—
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued to speak
jambūdvīpasya
—
of the island known as Jambūdvīpa
ca
—
also
rājan
—
O King
upadvīpān aṣṭau
—
eight subordinate islands
ha
—
certainly
eke
—
some
upadiśanti
—
learned scholars describe
sagara-ātma-jaiḥ
—
by the sons of Mahārāja Sagara
aśva-anveṣaṇe
—
while trying to find their lost horse
imām
—
this
mahīm
—
tract of land
paritaḥ
—
all around
nikhanadbhiḥ
—
digging
upakalpitān
—
created
tat
—
that
yathā
—
as follows
svarṇa-prasthaḥ
—
Svarṇaprastha
candra-śuklaḥ
—
Candraśukla
āvartanaḥ
—
Āvartana
ramaṇakaḥ
—
Ramaṇaka
mandara-hariṇaḥ
—
Mandara-hariṇa
pāṣcajanyaḥ
—
Pāṣcajanya
siṁhalaḥ
—
Siṁhala
laṅkā
—
Laṅkā
iti
—
thus.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī-śukaḥ uvāca
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued to speak
jambūdvīpasya ca rājann upadvīpān aṣṭau haika upadiśanti sagarātmajair aśvānveṣaṇa imāṁ mahīṁ parito nikhanadbhir upakalpitān; tad yathā svarṇaprasthaś candraśukla āvartano ramaṇako mandarahariṇaḥ pāṣcajanyaḥ siṁhalo laṅketi.
jambūdvīpasya
of the island known as Jambūdvīpa
ca
also
rājan
O King
upadvīpān aṣṭau
eight subordinate islands
ha
certainly
eke
some
upadiśanti
learned scholars describe
sagara-ātma-jaiḥ
by the sons of Mahārāja Sagara
aśva-anveṣaṇe
while trying to find their lost horse
imām
this
mahīm
tract of land
paritaḥ
all around
nikhanadbhiḥ
digging
upakalpitān
created
tat
that
yathā
as follows
svarṇa-prasthaḥ
Svarṇaprastha
candra-śuklaḥ
Candraśukla
āvartanaḥ
Āvartana
ramaṇakaḥ
Ramaṇaka
mandara-hariṇaḥ
Mandara-hariṇa
pāṣcajanyaḥ
Pāṣcajanya
siṁhalaḥ
Siṁhala
laṅkā
Laṅkā
iti
thus.
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: My dear King, in the opinion of some learned scholars, eight smaller islands surround Jambūdvīpa. When the sons of Mahārāja Sagara were searching all over the world for their lost horse, they dug up the earth, and in this way eight adjoining islands came into existence. The names of these islands are Svarṇaprastha, Candraśukla, Āvartana, Ramaṇaka, Mandara-hariṇa, Pāṣcajanya, Siṁhala and Laṅkā.
Purport
In the Kūrma Purāṇa there is this statement about the desires of the demigods:
anadhikāriṇo devāḥ svarga-sthā bhāratodbhavam vāṣchanty ātma-vimokṣārtha- mudrekārthe ’dhikāriṇaḥ
Although the demigods are situated in exalted positions in the heavenly planets, they nevertheless desire to descend to the land of Bhārata-varṣa on the planet earth. This indicates that even the demigods are unfit to reside in Bhārata-varṣa. Therefore if persons already born in Bhārata-varṣa live like cats and dogs, not taking full advantage of their birth in this land, they are certainly unfortunate.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King! In the opinion of some learned scholars, eight smaller islands surround Jambūdvīpa. When the sons of Mahārāja Sagara were searching all over the world for their lost horse, they created eight islands by digging the earth. The names of these islands are Svarṇaprastha, Candraśukla, Āvartana, Ramaṇaka, Mandara-hariṇa, Pāṣcajanya, Siṁhala and Laṅkā.
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My note
Source: vedabase.io