FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.13.20

రహూగణ త్వమపి హ్యధ్వనోఽస్య సన్న్యస్తదణ్డ: కృతభూతమైత్ర: । అసజ్జితాత్మా హరిసేవయా శితం జ్ఞానాసిమాదాయ తరాతిపారమ్ ॥ ౨౦ ॥
rahūgaṇa tvam api hy adhvano ’sya
[rahoogana tvam api hy adhvano ’sya]
sannyasta-daṇḍaḥ kṛta-bhūta-maitraḥ
[sannyasta-dandah krita-bhoota-maitrah]
asaj-jitātmā hari-sevayā śitaṁ
[asaj-jitaatmaa hari-sevayaa shitam]
jṣānāsim ādāya tarāti-pāram
[jshaanaasim aadaaya taraati-paaram]
rahūgaṇa — O King Rahūgaṇa tvam — you api — also hi — certainly adhvanaḥ — of the path of material existence asya — this sannyasta-daṇḍaḥ — having given up the king’s rod for punishing criminals kṛta-bhūta-maitraḥ — having become friendly to everyone asat-jita-ātmā — whose mind is not attracted to the material pleasure of life hari-sevayā — by the means of loving service to the Supreme Lord śitam — sharpened jṣāna-asim — the sword of knowledge ādāya — taking in hand tara — cross over ati-pāram — to the ultimate end of spiritual existence.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
rahūgaṇa tvam api hy adhvano ’sya
rahūgaṇa
O King Rahūgaṇa
tvam
you
api
also
hi
certainly
adhvanaḥ
of the path of material existence
sannyasta-daṇḍaḥ kṛta-bhūta-maitraḥ
asya
this
asaj-jitātmā hari-sevayā śitaṁ
sannyasta-daṇḍaḥ
having given up the king’s rod for punishing criminals
kṛta-bhūta-maitraḥ
having become friendly to everyone
asat-jita-ātmā
whose mind is not attracted to the material pleasure of life
hari-sevayā
by the means of loving service to the Supreme Lord
śitam
sharpened
jṣānāsim ādāya tarāti-pāram
jṣāna-asim
the sword of knowledge
ādāya
taking in hand
tara
cross over
ati-pāram
to the ultimate end of spiritual existence.
My dear King Rahūgaṇa, you are also a victim of the external energy, being situated on the path of attraction to material pleasure. So that you may become an equal friend to all living entities, I now advise you to give up your kingly position and the rod by which you punish criminals. Give up attraction to the sense objects and take up the sword of knowledge sharpened by devotional service. Then you will be able to cut the hard knot of illusory energy and cross to the other side of the ocean of nescience.

In Bhagavad-gītā Lord Kṛṣṇa compares the material world to a tree of illusion from which one must cut oneself free:

na rūpam asyeha tathopalabhyate nānto na cādir na ca sampratiṣṭhā aśvattham enaṁ suvirūḍha-mūlam asaṅga-śastreṇa dṛḍhena chittvā

tataḥ padaṁ tat parimārgitavyaṁ yasmin gatā na nivartanti bhūyaḥ tam eva cādyaṁ puruṣaṁ prapadye yataḥ pravṛttiḥ prasṛtā purāṇī

“The real form of this tree cannot be perceived in this world. No one can understand where it ends, where it begins, or where its foundation is. But with determination, one must cut down this tree with the weapon of detachment. So doing, one must seek that place from which, having once gone, one never returns, and there surrender to that Supreme Personality of Godhead from whom everything has begun and in whom everything is abiding since time immemorial.” ( Bg. 15.3-4 )

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King Rahūgana! You are also absorbed in material existence. Making friends with all beings, renouncing the punishment that the king gives to others, taking the sword of knowledge, with mind detached from material enjoyment, cross over material existence. Tvam api is connected with the verb niveśitaḥ in the previous sentence. Cross over this material ocean.
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