FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 5.1.41

భౌమం దివ్యం మానుషం చ మహిత్వం కర్మయోగజమ్ యశ్చక్రే నిరయౌపమ్యం పురుషానుజనప్రియ: ॥ ౪౧ ॥
bhaumaṁ divyaṁ mānuṣaṁ ca
[bhaumam divyam maanusham cha]
mahitvaṁ karma-yogajam
[mahitvam karma-yogajam]
yaś cakre nirayaupamyaṁ
[yash chakre nirayaupamyam]
puruṣānujana-priyaḥ
[purushaanujana-priyah]
bhaumam — of the lower planets divyam — heavenly mānuṣam — of human beings ca — also mahitvam — all opulences karma — by fruitive activities yoga — by mystic power jam — born yaḥ — one who cakre — did niraya — with hell aupamyam — comparison or equality puruṣa — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead anujana — to the devotee priyaḥ — most dear.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhaumaṁ divyaṁ mānuṣaṁ ca
bhaumam
of the lower planets
divyam
heavenly
mānuṣam
of human beings
ca
also
mahitvaṁ karma-yogajam
mahitvam
all opulences
karma
by fruitive activities
yoga
by mystic power
jam
born
yaś cakre nirayaupamyaṁ
yaḥ
one who
cakre
did
niraya
with hell
aupamyam
comparison or equality
puruṣānujana-priyaḥ
puruṣa
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead
anujana
to the devotee
priyaḥ
most dear.
“As a great follower and devotee of the sage Nārada, Mahārāja Priyavrata considered hellish the opulences he had achieved by dint of fruitive activities and mystic power, whether in the lower or heavenly planetary systems or in human society.”

Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī has said that the position of a devotee is so superexcellent that a devotee does not consider any material opulence worth having. There are different types of opulences on earth, in the heavenly planets and even in the lower planetary system, known as Pātāla. A devotee, however, knows that they are all material, and consequently he is not at all interested in them. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā, paraṁ dṛṣṭvā nivartate. Sometimes yogīs and jṣānīs voluntarily give up all material opulences to practice their system of liberation and taste spiritual bliss. However, they frequently fall down because artificial renunciation of material opulences cannot endure. One must have a superior taste in spiritual life; then he can give up material opulence. Mahārāja Priyavrata had already tasted spiritual bliss, and therefore he had no interest in any of the material achievements available in the lower, higher or middle planetary systems.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports to the Fifth Canto, First Chapter, of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Activities of Mahārāja Priyavrata.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
A follower dear to the Lord, he considered the wealth of the lower planets, heaven and earth, obtained by karma and yoga, to be equal to hell. Bhaumam means lower planets. Divyam means Svarga. Mānuṣam means humans on hearth. Mahitvam means wealth. Thus ends the commentary on the First Chapter of the Fifth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas. Chapter Two King Āgnīdhra and His Sons
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