FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.7.42

దేవా ఊచు: పురా కల్పాపాయే స్వకృతముదరీకృత్య వికృతం త్వమేవాద్యస్తస్మిన్ సలిల ఉరగేన్ద్రాధిశయనే । పుమాన్శేషే సిద్ధైర్హృది విమృశితాధ్యాత్మపదవి: స ఏవాద్యాక్ష్ణోర్య: పథి చరసి భృత్యానవసి న: ॥ ౪౨ ॥
devā ūcuḥ
[devaa oochuh]
purā kalpāpāye sva-kṛtam udarī-kṛtya vikṛtaṁ
[puraa kalpaapaaye sva-kritam udaree-kritya vikritam]
tvam evādyas tasmin salila uragendrādhiśayane
[tvam evaadyas tasmin salila uragendraadhishayane]
pumān śeṣe siddhair hṛdi vimṛśitādhyātma-padaviḥ
[pumaan sheshe siddhair hridi vimrishitaadhyaatma-padavih]
sa evādyākṣṇor yaḥ pathi carasi bhṛtyān avasi naḥ
[sa evaadyaakshnor yah pathi charasi bhrityaan avasi nah]
devāḥ — the demigods ūcuḥ — said purā — formerly kalpa-apāye — at the devastation of the kalpa sva-kṛtam — self-produced udarī-kṛtya — having drawn within Your abdomen vikṛtam — effect tvam — You eva — certainly ādyaḥ — original tasmin — in that salile — water uraga-indra — on Śeṣa adhiśayane — on the bed pumān — personality śeṣe — taking rest siddhaiḥ — by the liberated souls (like Sanaka, etc.) hṛdi — in the heart vimṛśita — meditated on adhyātma-padaviḥ — the path of philosophical speculation saḥ — He eva — certainly adya — now akṣṇoḥ — of both eyes yaḥ — who pathi — on the path carasi — You move bhṛtyān — servants avasi — protect naḥ — us.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
devā ūcuḥ
devāḥ
the demigods
ūcuḥ
said
purā kalpāpāye sva-kṛtam udarī-kṛtya vikṛtaṁ
purā
formerly
kalpa-apāye
at the devastation of the kalpa
sva-kṛtam
self-produced
udarī-kṛtya
having drawn within Your abdomen
vikṛtam
effect
tvam evādyas tasmin salila uragendrādhiśayane
tvam
You
eva
certainly
ādyaḥ
original
tasmin
in that
salile
water
uraga-indra
on Śeṣa
adhiśayane
on the bed
pumān śeṣe siddhair hṛdi vimṛśitādhyātma-padaviḥ
pumān
personality
śeṣe
taking rest
siddhaiḥ
by the liberated souls (like Sanaka, etc.)
hṛdi
in the heart
vimṛśita
meditated on
adhyātma-padaviḥ
the path of philosophical speculation
sa evādyākṣṇor yaḥ pathi carasi bhṛtyān avasi naḥ
saḥ
He
eva
certainly
adya
now
akṣṇoḥ
of both eyes
yaḥ
who
pathi
on the path
carasi
You move
bhṛtyān
servants
avasi
protect
naḥ
us.
The demigods said: Dear Lord, formerly, when there was a devastation, You conserved all the different energies of material manifestation. At that time, all the inhabitants of the higher planets, represented by such liberated souls as Sanaka, were meditating on You by philosophical speculation. You are therefore the original person, and You rest in the water of devastation on the bed of the Śeṣa snake. Now, today, You are visible to us, who are all Your servants. Please give us protection.

The devastation indicated in this verse is the partial devastation of the lower planets within the universe when Lord Brahmā goes to sleep. The higher planetary systems, beginning with Maharloka, Janaloka and Tapoloka, are not inundated at the time of this devastation. The Lord is the creator, as indicated in this verse, because the energies of creation are manifested through His body, and after annihilation, He conserves all the energy within His abdomen.

Another significant point in this verse is that the demigods said, “We are all Your servants ( bhṛtyān ). Give us Your protection.” The demigods depend on the protection of Viṣṇu; they are not independent. Bhagavad-gītā, therefore, condemns the worship of demigods because there is no need of it and clearly states that only those who have lost their sense go asking favors of the demigods. Generally, if anyone has material desires to be fulfilled, he can ask Viṣṇu instead of going to the demigods. Those who worship demigods are not very intelligent. Besides that, the demigods say, “We are Your eternal servants.” So those who are servants, or devotees of the Lord, are not very much concerned with fruitive activities, the performance of prescribed yajṣas, or mental speculation. They simply serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead sincerely, with love and faith, performing everything with that loving service, and the Lord gives such devotees direct protection. In Bhagavad-gītā Lord Kṛṣṇa says, “Simply surrender unto Me, and I will give you protection from all the reactions of sinful activities.” This material world is so created that one has to act sinfully, knowingly or unknowingly, and unless his life is dedicated to Viṣṇu, he has to suffer all the reactions of sinful activities. But one who surrenders and dedicates his life for the service of the Lord has direct protection from the Lord. He has no fear of suffering from sinful activities, nor does he desire, willingly or unwillingly, to do anything which is sinful.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The devatās said: Previously, at the end of the kalpa, having placed in your abdomen the universe you created and maintained, you, the path of knowledge, the object of meditation for the perfect sages in their hearts, lay down in the water upon the king of snakes. You protect us, your servants, who see you. You placed in your abdomen what you created and transformed (vikṛtam). You are the path of knowledge (adhyātma-padaviḥ) upon whom the perfect beings meditate. You protect your servants. You are seen by us. These two statements indicate that you are seen by your servants whom you protect. You are known by them and not by others. This verse is directed to the sacrificers and jṣānīs.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 7