FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.6.40

స తూపలభ్యాగతమాత్మయోనిం సురాసురేశైరభివన్దితాఙ్‌ఘ్రి: । ఉత్థాయ చక్రే శిరసాభివన్దన- మర్హత్తమ: కస్య యథైవ విష్ణు: ॥ ౪౦ ॥
sa tūpalabhyāgatam ātma-yoniṁ
[sa toopalabhyaagatam aatma-yonim]
surāsureśair abhivanditāṅghriḥ
[suraasureshair abhivanditaanghrih]
utthāya cakre śirasābhivandanam
[utthaaya chakre shirasaabhivandanam]
arhattamaḥ kasya yathaiva viṣṇuḥ
[arhattamah kasya yathaiva vishnuh]
saḥ — Lord Śiva tu — but upalabhya — seeing āgatam — had arrived ātma-yonim — Lord Brahmā sura-asura-īśaiḥ — by the best of the demigods and demons abhivandita-aṅghriḥ — whose feet are worshiped utthāya — standing up cakre — made śirasā — with his head abhivandanam — respectful arhattamaḥ — Vāmanadeva kasya — of Kaśyapa yathā eva — just as viṣṇuḥ — Viṣṇu.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa tūpalabhyāgatam ātma-yoniṁ
saḥ
Lord Śiva
tu
but
upalabhya
seeing
āgatam
had arrived
ātma-yonim
Lord Brahmā
surāsureśair abhivanditāṅghriḥ
sura-asura-īśaiḥ
by the best of the demigods and demons
abhivandita-aṅghriḥ
whose feet are worshiped
utthāya cakre śirasābhivandanam
utthāya
standing up
cakre
made
śirasā
with his head
abhivandanam
respectful
arhattamaḥ kasya yathaiva viṣṇuḥ
arhattamaḥ
Vāmanadeva
kasya
of Kaśyapa
yathā eva
just as
viṣṇuḥ
Viṣṇu.
Lord Śiva’s lotus feet were worshiped by both the demigods and demons, but still, in spite of his exalted position, as soon as he saw that Lord Brahmā was there among all the other demigods, he immediately stood up and offered him respect by bowing down and touching his lotus feet, just as Vāmanadeva offered His respectful obeisances to Kaśyapa Muni.

Kaśyapa Muni was in the category of the living entities, but he had a transcendental son, Vāmanadeva, who was an incarnation of Viṣṇu. Thus although Lord Viṣṇu is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He offered His respects to Kaśyapa Muni. Similarly, when Lord Kṛṣṇa was a child He used to offer His respectful obeisances to His mother and father, Nanda and Yaśodā. Also, at the Battle of Kurukṣetra, Lord Kṛṣṇa touched the feet of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira because the King was His elder. It appears, then, that the Personality of Godhead, Lord Śiva and other devotees, in spite of their being situated in exalted positions, instructed by practical example how to offer obeisances to their superiors. Lord Śiva offered his respectful obeisances to Brahmā because Brahmā was his father, just as Kaśyapa Muni was the father of Vāmana.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Though most worthy of worship, Śiva, whose feet are worshipped, seeing Brahmā arrive with the devatās, stood up and lowered his head in respect, just as Vāmana respected Kaśyapa. Śiva respected Brahmā because he was his father. Though Śiva is most worthy of respect (arhattamaḥ), he worshipped Brahmā because he was his father, just as Vāmana (viṣṇuḥ) worshipped Kaśyapa (kasya).
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