FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.30.1

విదుర ఉవాచ యే త్వయాభిహితా బ్రహ్మన్ సుతా: ప్రాచీనబర్హిష: । తే రుద్రగీతేన హరిం సిద్ధిమాపు: ప్రతోష్య కామ్ ॥ ౧ ॥
vidura uvāca
[vidura uvaacha]
ye tvayābhihitā brahman
[ye tvayaabhihitaa brahman]
sutāḥ prācīnabarhiṣaḥ
[sutaah praacheenabarhishah]
te rudra-gītena hariṁ
[te rudra-geetena harim]
siddhim āpuḥ pratoṣya kām
[siddhim aapuh pratoshya kaam]
viduraḥ uvāca — Vidura said ye — those who tvayā — by you abhihitāḥ — were spoken about brahman — O brāhmaṇa sutāḥ — sons prācīnabarhiṣaḥ — of King Prācīnabarhi te — all of them rudra-gītena — by the song composed by Lord Śiva harim — the Lord siddhim — success āpuḥ — achieved pratoṣya — having satisfied kām — what.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vidura uvāca
viduraḥ uvāca
Vidura said
ye tvayābhihitā brahman
ye
those who
tvayā
by you
abhihitāḥ
were spoken about
brahman
O brāhmaṇa
sutāḥ prācīnabarhiṣaḥ
sutāḥ
sons
prācīnabarhiṣaḥ
of King Prācīnabarhi
te rudra-gītena hariṁ
te
all of them
rudra-gītena
by the song composed by Lord Śiva
harim
the Lord
siddhim āpuḥ pratoṣya kām
siddhim
success
āpuḥ
achieved
pratoṣya
having satisfied
kām
what.
Vidura inquired from Maitreya: O brāhmaṇa, you formerly spoke about the sons of Prācīnabarhi and informed me that they satisfied the Supreme Personality of Godhead by chanting a song composed by Lord Śiva. What did they achieve in this way?

In the beginning, Maitreya Ṛṣi narrated the activities of the sons of Prācīnabarhi. These sons went beside a great lake, which was like an ocean, and fortunately finding Lord Śiva, they learned how to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead by chanting the songs composed by Lord Śiva. Now their father’s attachment for fruitive activities was disapproved by Nārada, who therefore kindly instructed Prācīnabarhi by telling him the allegorical story of Puraṣjana. Now Vidura again wanted to hear about Prācīnabarhi’s sons, and he was especially inquisitive to know what they achieved by satisfying the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Here the words siddhim āpuḥ, or “achieved perfection,” are very important. Lord Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (7.3) , manuṣyāṇāṁ sahasreṣu kaścid yatati siddhaye: out of many, many millions of people, one may be interested in learning how to attain success in spiritual matters. The supreme success is mentioned also in Bhagavad-gītā (8.15) :

mām upetya punar janma duḥkhālayam aśāśvatam nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṁsiddhiṁ paramāṁ gatāḥ

“After attaining Me, the great souls, who are yogīs in devotion, never return to this temporary world, which is full of miseries, because they have attained the highest perfection.” And what is that highest perfection? That is also explained in that verse. The highest perfection is to return home, back to Godhead, so that one will not have to return to this material world and transmigrate from one body to another in the dream of material existence. By the grace of Lord Śiva, the Pracetās actually attained perfection and returned home, back to Godhead, after enjoying material facilities to the highest extent. Maitreya will now narrate that to Vidura.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vidura said: O brāhmaṇa! What did the sons of Prācīnabarhi, whom you mentioned, attain after satisfying the Lord by chanting the song of Śiva? In the Thirtieth Chapter, the Pracetās, by praising the Lord, obtain a boon from him. They leave the water, burn the trees, marry the daughter of the trees and then rule the kingdom happily. Vidura desires to hear the rest of the story concerning the Pracetās, after hearing about the deliverance of their father Prācīnabarhi by Nārada’s instructions, which was narrated in the middle of the discussion of the Pracetās. Satisfying the Lord, what boon did they receive?
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