FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.28.27

అనన్తపారే తమసి మగ్నో నష్టస్మృతి: సమా: । శాశ్వతీరనుభూయార్తిం ప్రమదాసఙ్గదూషిత: ॥ ౨౭ ॥
ananta-pāre tamasi
[ananta-paare tamasi]
magno naṣṭa-smṛtiḥ samāḥ
[magno nashta-smritih samaah]
śāśvatīr anubhūyārtiṁ
[shaashvateer anubhooyaartim]
pramadā-saṅga-dūṣitaḥ
[pramadaa-sanga-dooshitah]
ananta-pāre — unlimitedly expanded tamasi — in the material existence of darkness magnaḥ — being merged naṣṭa-smṛtiḥ — bereft of all intelligence samāḥ — for many years śāśvatīḥ — practically eternally anubhūya — experiencing ārtim — the threefold miseries pramadā — of women saṅga — by association dūṣitaḥ — being contaminated.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ananta-pāre tamasi
ananta-pāre
unlimitedly expanded
tamasi
in the material existence of darkness
magno naṣṭa-smṛtiḥ samāḥ
magnaḥ
being merged
naṣṭa-smṛtiḥ
bereft of all intelligence
samāḥ
for many years
śāśvatīr anubhūyārtiṁ
śāśvatīḥ
practically eternally
anubhūya
experiencing
ārtim
the threefold miseries
pramadā-saṅga-dūṣitaḥ
pramadā
of women
saṅga
by association
dūṣitaḥ
being contaminated.
Due to his contaminated association with women, a living entity like King Puraṣjana eternally suffers all the pangs of material existence and remains in the dark region of material life, bereft of all remembrance for many, many years.

This is a description of material existence. Material existence is experienced when one becomes attached to a woman and forgets his real identity as the eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa ( naṣṭa-smṛtiḥ ). In this way, in one body after another, the living entity perpetually suffers the threefold miseries of material existence. To save human civilization from the darkness of ignorance, this movement was started. The main purpose of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is to enlighten the forgetful living entity and remind him of his original Kṛṣṇa consciousness. In this way the living entity can be saved from the catastrophe of ignorance as well as bodily transmigration. As Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura has sung:

anādi karama-phale, paḍi’ bhavārṇava-jale, taribāre nā dekhi upāya e viṣaya-halāhale, divā-niśi hiyā jvale, mana kabhu sukha nāhi pāya

“Because of my past fruitive activities, I have now fallen into an ocean of nescience. I cannot find any means to get out of this great ocean, which is indeed like an ocean of poison. We are trying to be happy through sense enjoyment, but actually that so-called enjoyment is like food that is too hot and causes burning in the heart. I feel a burning sensation constantly, day and night, and thus my mind cannot find satisfaction.”

Material existence is always full of anxiety. People are always trying to find many ways to mitigate anxiety, but because they are not guided by a real leader, they try to forget material anxiety through drink and sex indulgence. Foolish people do not know that by attempting to escape anxiety by drink and sex, they simply increase their duration of material life. It is not possible to escape material anxiety in this way.

The word pramadā-saṅga-dūṣitaḥ indicates that apart from all other contamination, if one simply remains attached to a woman, that single contamination will be sufficient to prolong one’s miserable material existence. Consequently, in Vedic civilization one is trained from the beginning to give up attachment for women. The first stage of life is brahmacārī, the second stage gṛhastha, the third stage vānaprastha, and the fourth stage sannyāsa. All these stages are devised to enable one to detach himself from the association of women.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Merged in unending darkness, devoid of memory, experiencing pain for infinite years, and, contaminated by association with a woman, he remembered in his mind that woman, and finally was born in the house of a great king of Vidarbha as the best of women. He was merged in darkness devoid of end, in suffering. Since he worshipped through many sacrifices, it should be understood that he also enjoyed happiness in Svarga for many years. This is not mentioned in order to create a sense of renunciation in Prācīnabarhi. Because of remembering a woman he became a woman. The spiritual perspective is this. It was said that, because one faints from the extreme pain at the time of death, the loss of dharmic intelligence is temporary. After enjoying in Svarga with the exhaustion of pious deed, he regains his dharmic intelligence and is born in the house of a person following dharma. That is the intention of the verse. However, attaining a body of a man or woman was not mentioned. The various options of birth however, such as man or woman, are not mentioned here. This is explained later: kvacit pumān kvacic ca strī kvacin nobhayam andha-dhīḥ devo manuṣyas tiryag vā yathā-karma-guṇaṁ bhavaḥ This foolish jīva is sometimes a man and sometimes he is a woman. Sometimes he is eunuch. Sometimes he is a devatā, a human or an animal. His birth takes place according to the guṇas and his actions. SB 4.29.29
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 28