FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.28.17

అహం మమేతి స్వీకృత్య గృహేషు కుమతిర్గృహీ । దధ్యౌ ప్రమదయా దీనో విప్రయోగ ఉపస్థితే ॥ ౧౭ ॥
ahaṁ mameti svīkṛtya
[aham mameti sveekritya]
gṛheṣu kumatir gṛhī
[griheshu kumatir grihee]
dadhyau pramadayā dīno
[dadhyau pramadayaa deeno]
viprayoga upasthite
[viprayoga upasthite]
aham — I mama — mine iti — thus svī-kṛtya — accepting gṛheṣu — in the home ku-matiḥ — whose mind is full of obnoxious thoughts gṛhī — the householder dadhyau — turns his attention to pramadayā — with his wife dīnaḥ — very poor viprayoge — when separation upasthite — occurred.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ahaṁ mameti svīkṛtya
aham
I
mama
mine
gṛheṣu kumatir gṛhī
dadhyau pramadayā dīno
viprayoga upasthite
iti
thus
svī-kṛtya
accepting
gṛheṣu
in the home
ku-matiḥ
whose mind is full of obnoxious thoughts
gṛhī
the householder
dadhyau
turns his attention to
pramadayā
with his wife
dīnaḥ
very poor
viprayoge
when separation
upasthite
occurred.
King Puraṣjana was overly attached to his family and conceptions of “I” and “mine.” Because he was overly attracted to his wife, he was already quite poverty-stricken. At the time of separation, he became very sorry.

It is clear in this verse that at the time of death thoughts of material enjoyment do not go away. This indicates that the living entity, the soul, is carried by the subtle body — mind, intelligence and ego. Due to false ego, the living entity still wants to enjoy the material world, and for want of material enjoyment he becomes sorry or sad. He still makes intellectual plans to further his existence, and therefore, although he gives up the gross body, he is carried by the subtle body to another gross body. The transmigration of the subtle body is never visible to material eyes; therefore when one gives up the gross body, we think that he is finished. Plans for material enjoyment are made by the subtle body, and the gross body is the instrument for enjoying these plans. Thus the gross body can be compared to the wife, for the wife is the agent for all kinds of sense gratification. Because of long association with the gross body, the living entity becomes very sad to be separated from it. The mental activity of the living entity obliges him to accept another gross body and continue his material existence.

The Sanskrit word strī means “expansion.” Through the wife one expands his various objects of attraction — sons, daughters, grandsons and so on. Attachment to family members becomes very prominent at the time of death. One often sees that just before leaving his body a man may call for his beloved son to give him charge of his wife and other paraphernalia. He may say, “My dear boy, I am being forced to leave. Please take charge of the family affairs.” He speaks in this way, not even knowing his destination.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
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