FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.23.12

ఛిన్నాన్యధీరధిగతాత్మగతిర్నిరీహ- స్తత్తత్యజేఽచ్ఛినదిదం వయునేన యేన । తావన్న యోగగతిభిర్యతిరప్రమత్తో యావద్గదాగ్రజకథాసు రతిం న కుర్యాత్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥
chinnānya-dhīr adhigatātma-gatir nirīhas
[chinnaanya-dheer adhigataatma-gatir nireehas]
tat tatyaje ’cchinad idaṁ vayunena yena
[tat tatyaje ’chchinad idam vayunena yena]
tāvan na yoga-gatibhir yatir apramatto
[taavan na yoga-gatibhir yatir apramatto]
yāvad gadāgraja-kathāsu ratiṁ na kuryāt
[yaavad gadaagraja-kathaasu ratim na kuryaat]
chinna — being separated anya-dhīḥ — all other concepts of life (the bodily concept of life) adhigata — being firmly convinced ātma-gatiḥ — the ultimate goal of spiritual life nirīhaḥ — desireless tat — that tatyaje — gave up acchinat — he had cut idam — this vayunena — with the knowledge yena — by which tāvat — so long na — never yoga-gatibhiḥ — the practice of the mystic yoga system yatiḥ — the practicer apramattaḥ — without any illusion yāvat — so long gadāgraja — of Kṛṣṇa kathāsu — words ratim — attraction na — never kuryāt — do it.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
chinnānya-dhīr adhigatātma-gatir nirīhas
chinna
being separated
anya-dhīḥ
all other concepts of life (the bodily concept of life)
adhigata
being firmly convinced
ātma-gatiḥ
the ultimate goal of spiritual life
nirīhaḥ
desireless
tat tatyaje ’cchinad idaṁ vayunena yena
tat
that
tatyaje
gave up
acchinat
he had cut
idam
this
vayunena
with the knowledge
yena
by which
tāvan na yoga-gatibhir yatir apramatto
tāvat
so long
na
never
yoga-gatibhiḥ
the practice of the mystic yoga system
yatiḥ
the practicer
apramattaḥ
without any illusion
yāvad gadāgraja-kathāsu ratiṁ na kuryāt
yāvat
so long
gadāgraja
of Kṛṣṇa
kathāsu
words
ratim
attraction
na
never
kuryāt
do it.
When he became completely free from the conception of bodily life, Mahārāja Pṛthu realized Lord Kṛṣṇa sitting in everyone’s heart as the Paramātmā. Being thus able to get all instructions from Him, he gave up all other practices of yoga and jṣāna. He was not even interested in the perfection of the yoga and jṣāna systems, for he thoroughly realized that devotional service to Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate goal of life and that unless the yogīs and jṣānīs become attracted to kṛṣṇa-kathā [narrations about Kṛṣṇa], their illusions concerning existence can never be dispelled.

As long as one is too much absorbed in the bodily conception of life, he becomes interested in many different processes of self-realization, such as the mystic yoga system or the system utilizing the speculative empiric methods. However, when one understands that the ultimate goal of life is to approach Kṛṣṇa, he realizes Kṛṣṇa within everyone’s heart and therefore helps everyone who is interested in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Actually the perfection of life depends on one’s inclination to hear about Kṛṣṇa. It is therefore mentioned in this verse, yāvad gadāgraja-kathāsu ratiṁ na kuryāt: unless one becomes interested in Kṛṣṇa, in His pastimes and activities, there is no question of liberation by means of yoga practice or speculative knowledge.

Having attained to the stage of devotion, Mahārāja Pṛthu became uninterested in the practices of jṣāna and yoga and abandoned them. This is the stage of pure devotional life as described by Rūpa Gosvāmī:

anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyaṁ jṣāna-karmādy-anāvṛtam ānukūlyena kṛṣṇānu- śīlanaṁ bhaktir uttamā

Real jṣāna means understanding that the living entity is the eternal servant of the Lord. This knowledge is attained after many, many births, as confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (7.19) : bahūnāṁ janmanām ante jṣānavān māṁ prapadyate. In the paramahaṁsa stage of life, one fully realizes Kṛṣṇa as everything: vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ. When one understands fully that Kṛṣṇa is everything and that Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the highest perfection of life, he becomes a paramahaṁsa, or mahātmā. Such a mahātmā or paramahaṁsa is very rare to find. A paramahaṁsa, or pure devotee, is never attracted by haṭha-yoga or speculative knowledge. He is simply interested in the unalloyed devotional service of the Lord. Sometimes one who was formerly addicted to these processes tries to perform devotional service and the jṣāna and yoga practices at the same time, but as soon as one comes to the unalloyed stage of devotional service, he is able to give up all other methods of self-realization. In other words, when one firmly realizes Kṛṣṇa as the supreme goal, he is no longer attracted by mystic yoga practice or the speculative empirical methods of knowledge.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Having destroyed the concept of being his body, having realizing the form of Paramātmā, and being without desire for siddhis, Pṛthu destroyed his subtle body and then rejected jṣāna. As long as one does not have attraction for the topics of the Lord, the jṣānī will be attached to yoga siddhis and liberation. He destroyed the concept of being the body (chinna anya-dhiḥ). He realized the form of Paramātmā (adhigata atma-gatiḥ). He had no desire for siddhis (nirīhaḥ). “How could he give up all desires, since he accepted the process of vidyā or jṣāna?” By jṣāna (vayunena) he destroyed the subtle body (idam), and then rejected jṣāna. He accepted jṣāna to destroy the subtle body, and then rejected jṣāna. Thus actually he was without desire. The meaning is this. There are two types of results from śuddha-bhakti: the primary, desired result and the secondary, unsought results. The desired result is prema-bhakti. The unsought result is jṣāna, siddhis and other things. If a devotee has a desire for these secondary results that arrive on their own, his bhakti becomes restricted. antarāyān vadanty etā yuṣjato yogam uttamam mayā sampadyamānasya kāla-kṣapaṇa-hetavaḥ Learned experts state that the mystic perfections of yoga are actually impediments. For one who is practicing the supreme yoga, who is absorbed in my by having attained me, the siddhis are a waste of time. SB 11.15.33 However, the ability to reject these secondary results depends on the strength of one’s practice of śuddha-bhakti. Śrīdhara Svāmī says “Pṛthu did not have attraction to these secondary results because he was attracted to talks concerning Kṛṣṇa.”
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