FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.21.24

య ఉద్ధరేత్కరం రాజా ప్రజా ధర్మేష్వశిక్షయన్ । ప్రజానాం శమలం భుఙ్క్తే భగం చ స్వం జహాతి స: ॥ ౨౪ ॥
ya uddharet karaṁ rājā
[ya uddharet karam raajaa]
prajā dharmeṣv aśikṣayan
[prajaa dharmeshv ashikshayan]
prajānāṁ śamalaṁ bhuṅkte
[prajaanaam shamalam bhunkte]
bhagaṁ ca svaṁ jahāti saḥ
[bhagam cha svam jahaati sah]
yaḥ — anyone (king or governor) uddharet — exact karam — taxes rājā — king prajāḥ — the citizens dharmeṣu — in executing their respective duties aśikṣayan — without teaching them how to execute their respective duties prajānām — of the citizens śamalam — impious bhuṅkte — enjoys bhagam — fortune ca — also svam — own jahāti — gives up saḥ — that king.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ya uddharet karaṁ rājā
yaḥ
anyone (king or governor)
uddharet
exact
karam
taxes
rājā
king
prajā dharmeṣv aśikṣayan
prajāḥ
the citizens
dharmeṣu
in executing their respective duties
aśikṣayan
without teaching them how to execute their respective duties
prajānāṁ śamalaṁ bhuṅkte
prajānām
of the citizens
śamalam
impious
bhuṅkte
enjoys
bhagaṁ ca svaṁ jahāti saḥ
bhagam
fortune
ca
also
svam
own
jahāti
gives up
saḥ
that king.
Any king who does not teach his citizens about their respective duties in terms of varṇa and āśrama but who simply exacts tolls and taxes from them is liable to suffer for the impious activities which have been performed by the citizens. In addition to such degradation, the king also loses his own fortune.

A king, governor or president should not take the opportunity to occupy his post without also discharging his duty. He must teach the people within the state how to observe the divisions of varṇa and āśrama. If a king neglects to give such instructions and is simply satisfied with levying taxes, then those who share in the collection — namely, all the government servants and the head of the state — are liable to share in the impious activities of the general masses. The laws of nature are very subtle. For example, if one eats in a place which is very sinful, he shares in the resultant reaction of the sinful activities performed there. (It is a Vedic system, therefore, for a householder to call brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas to eat at ceremonial performances in his house because the brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas can immunize him from sinful activities. But it is not the duty of rigid brāhmaṇas and Vaiṣṇavas to accept invitations everywhere. There is, of course, no objection to taking part in feasts in which prasāda is distributed.) There are many subtle laws which are practically unknown to people in general, but the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is very scientifically distributing all this Vedic knowledge for the benefit of the people of the world.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The King who levies taxes without teaching the citizens about the principles of dharma suffers the sins of the citizens and loses his own good fortune. However, among my duties, the chief and constant one is to institute dharma. Without doing that, I meet with misfortune. Bhāgam means wealth and power.
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