FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.18.13

తథాపరే చ సర్వత్ర సారమాదదతే బుధా: । తతోఽన్యే చ యథాకామం దుదుహు: పృథుభావితామ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥
tathāpare ca sarvatra
[tathaapare cha sarvatra]
sāram ādadate budhāḥ
[saaram aadadate budhaah]
tato ’nye ca yathā-kāmaṁ
[tato ’nye cha yathaa-kaamam]
duduhuḥ pṛthu-bhāvitām
[duduhuh prithu-bhaavitaam]
tathā — so apare — others ca — also sarvatra — everywhere sāram — the essence ādadate — took budhāḥ — the intelligent class of men tataḥ — thereafter anye — others ca — also yathā-kāmam — as much as they desired duduhuḥ — milked pṛthu-bhāvitām — the planet earth, controlled by Pṛthu Mahārāja.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tathāpare ca sarvatra
tathā
so
apare
others
ca
also
sarvatra
everywhere
sāram ādadate budhāḥ
sāram
the essence
ādadate
took
budhāḥ
the intelligent class of men
tato ’nye ca yathā-kāmaṁ
tataḥ
thereafter
anye
others
ca
also
yathā-kāmam
as much as they desired
duduhuḥ pṛthu-bhāvitām
duduhuḥ
milked
pṛthu-bhāvitām
the planet earth, controlled by Pṛthu Mahārāja.
Others, who were as intelligent as King Pṛthu, also took the essence out of the earthly planet. Indeed, everyone took this opportunity to follow in the footsteps of King Pṛthu and get whatever he desired from the planet earth.

The planet earth is also called vasundharā. The word vasu means “wealth,” and dharā means “one who holds.” All creatures within the earth fulfill the necessities required for human beings, and all living entities can be taken out of the earth by the proper means. As suggested by the planet earth, and accepted and initiated by King Pṛthu, whatever is taken from the earth — either from the mines, from the surface of the globe or from the atmosphere — should always be considered the property of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and should be used for Yajṣa, Lord Viṣṇu. As soon as the process of yajṣa is stopped, the earth will withhold all productions — vegetables, trees, plants, fruits, flowers, other agricultural products and minerals. As confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā, the process of yajṣa was instituted from the beginning of creation. By the regular performance of yajṣa, the equal distribution of wealth and the restriction of sense gratification, the entire world will be made peaceful and prosperous. As already mentioned, in this Age of Kali the simple performance of saṅkīrtana-yajṣa — the holding of festivals as initiated by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness — should be introduced in every town and village. Intelligent men should encourage the performance of saṅkīrtana-yajṣa by their personal behavior. This means that they should follow the process of austerity by restricting themselves from illicit sex life, meat-eating, gambling and intoxication. If the intelligent men, or the brāhmaṇas of society, would follow the rules and regulations, certainly the entire face of this present world, which is in such chaotic condition, would change, and people would be happy and prosperous.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
As well, other intelligent persons took the essence in all conditions as the earth had explained. Thus others milked the earth who was devoted to Pṛthu, according to their desires. This verse introduces related topics to illustration of the earth’s words (verse 2). Just as Pṛthu accepted the essence of the earth’s words, and doing that achieved his desired results, so others also, being intelligent did the same thing. The principle is that the intelligent take the essence in the words of all people at all times. They again obtained all the items taken away from everyone because of the absence of dharma during the reign of Vena and when there was no King. Fifteen verses describe what other people obtained. Pṛthu-bhāvitām means “the earth inspired by Pṛthu.” The earth desired to give everything to Pṛthu. She became completely devoted to Pṛthu. Bhāvita is the causative base of bhū, with a possessive meaning.
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