FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.17.5

సనత్కుమారాద్భగవతో బ్రహ్మన్ బ్రహ్మవిదుత్తమాత్ లబ్ధ్వా జ్ఞానం సవిజ్ఞానం రాజర్షి: కాం గతిం గత: ॥ ౫ ॥
sanat-kumārād bhagavato
[sanat-kumaaraad bhagavato]
brahman brahma-vid-uttamāt
[brahman brahma-vid-uttamaat]
labdhvā jṣānaṁ sa-vijṣānaṁ
[labdhvaa jshaanam sa-vijshaanam]
rājarṣiḥ kāṁ gatiṁ gataḥ
[raajarshih kaam gatim gatah]
sanat-kumārāt — from Sanat-kumāra bhagavataḥ — the most powerful brahman — my dear brāhmaṇa brahma-vit-uttamāt — well versed in the Vedic knowledge labdhvā — after achieving jṣānam — knowledge sa-vijṣānam — for practical application rāja-ṛṣiḥ — the great saintly King kām — which gatim — destination gataḥ — achieved.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sanat-kumārād bhagavato
sanat-kumārāt
from Sanat-kumāra
bhagavataḥ
the most powerful
brahman brahma-vid-uttamāt
brahman
my dear brāhmaṇa
brahma-vit-uttamāt
well versed in the Vedic knowledge
labdhvā jṣānaṁ sa-vijṣānaṁ
labdhvā
after achieving
jṣānam
knowledge
sa-vijṣānam
for practical application
rājarṣiḥ kāṁ gatiṁ gataḥ
rāja-ṛṣiḥ
the great saintly King
kām
which
gatim
destination
gataḥ
achieved.
The great saintly King, Mahārāja Pṛthu, received knowledge from Sanat-kumāra, who was the greatest Vedic scholar. After receiving knowledge to be applied practically in his life, how did the saintly King attain his desired destination?

There are four Vaiṣṇava sampradāyas (systems) of disciplic succession. One sampradāya comes from Lord Brahmā, one from the goddess of fortune, one from the Kumāras, headed by Sanat-kumāra, and one from Lord Śiva. These four systems of disciplic succession are still going on. As King Pṛthu has illustrated, one who is serious about receiving transcendental Vedic knowledge must accept a guru, or spiritual master, in one of these four disciplic successions. It is said that unless one accepts a mantra from one of these sampradāyas, the so-called mantra will not act in Kali-yuga. Many sampradāyas have sprung up without authority, and they are misleading the people by giving unauthorized mantras. The rascals of these so-called sampradāyas do not observe the Vedic rules and regulations. Although they are addicted to all kinds of sinful activities, they still offer the people mantras and thus mislead them. Intelligent persons, however, know that such mantras will never be successful, and as such they never patronize such upstart spiritual groups. People should be very careful of these nonsensical sampradāyas. To get some facility for sense gratification, unfortunate people in this age receive mantras from these so-called sampradāyas. Pṛthu Mahārāja, however, showed by his example that one should receive knowledge from a bona fide sampradāya. Therefore Mahārāja Pṛthu accepted Sanat-kumāra as his spiritual master.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O brāhmaṇa! After obtaining knowledge and realization from Sanat-kumāra, the great knower of Brahman, what destination did the saintly king receive?
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