FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.16.6

వసు కాల ఉపాదత్తే కాలే చాయం విముఞ్చతి । సమ: సర్వేషు భూతేషు ప్రతపన్ సూర్యవద్విభు: ॥ ౬ ॥
vasu kāla upādatte
[vasu kaala upaadatte]
kāle cāyaṁ vimuṣcati
[kaale chaayam vimushchati]
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu
[samah sarveshu bhooteshu]
pratapan sūryavad vibhuḥ
[pratapan sooryavad vibhuh]
vasu — riches kāle — in due course of time upādatte — exacts kāle — in due course of time ca — also ayam — this King Pṛthu vimuṣcati — returns samaḥ — equal sarveṣu — to all bhūteṣu — living entities pratapan — shining sūrya-vat — like the sun-god vibhuḥ — powerful.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vasu kāla upādatte
vasu
riches
kāle
in due course of time
upādatte
exacts
kāle cāyaṁ vimuṣcati
kāle
in due course of time
ca
also
ayam
this King Pṛthu
vimuṣcati
returns
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu
samaḥ
equal
sarveṣu
to all
bhūteṣu
living entities
pratapan sūryavad vibhuḥ
pratapan
shining
sūrya-vat
like the sun-god
vibhuḥ
powerful.
This King Pṛthu will be as powerful as the sun-god, and just as the sun-god equally distributes his sunshine to everyone, King Pṛthu will distribute his mercy equally. Similarly, just as the sun-god evaporates water for eight months and, during the rainy season, returns it profusely, this King will also exact taxes from the citizens and return these monies in times of need.

The process of tax exaction is very nicely explained in this verse. Tax exaction is not meant for the sense gratification of the so-called administrative heads. Tax revenues should be distributed to the citizens in times of need, during emergencies such as famine or flood. Tax revenues should never be distributed amongst governmental servants in the form of high salaries and various other allowances. In Kali-yuga, however, the position of the citizens is very horrible because taxes are exacted in so many forms and are spent for the personal comforts of the administrators.

The example of the sun in this verse is very appropriate. The sun is many millions of miles away from the earth, and although the sun does not actually touch the earth, it manages to distribute land all over the planet by exacting water from the oceans and seas, and it also manages to make that land fertile by distributing water during the rainy season. As an ideal king, King Pṛthu would execute all this business in the village and state as expertly as the sun.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Equal to all beings, powerful Pṛthu, shining like the sun, levies taxes and releases funds at the appropriate time. Eight verses describe how Pṛthu maintains the sun and other deities. He receives wealth when levying taxes and releases wealth in times of famine, just as the sun for eight months evaporates water, and then during monsoon season releases water.
📝 My note

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