FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.14.4

స ఆరూఢనృపస్థాన ఉన్నద్ధోఽష్టవిభూతిభి: । అవమేనే మహాభాగాన్ స్తబ్ధ: సమ్భావిత: స్వత: ॥ ౪ ॥
sa ārūḍha-nṛpa-sthāna
[sa aaroodha-nripa-sthaana]
unnaddho ’ṣṭa-vibhūtibhiḥ
[unnaddho ’shta-vibhootibhih]
avamene mahā-bhāgān
[avamene mahaa-bhaagaan]
stabdhaḥ sambhāvitaḥ svataḥ
[stabdhah sambhaavitah svatah]
saḥ — King Vena ārūḍha — ascended to nṛpa-sthānaḥ — the seat of the king unnaddhaḥ — very proud aṣṭa — eight vibhūtibhiḥ — by opulences avamene — began to insult mahā-bhāgān — great personalities stabdhaḥ — inconsiderate sambhāvitaḥ — considered great svataḥ — by himself.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sa ārūḍha-nṛpa-sthāna
saḥ
King Vena
ārūḍha
ascended to
nṛpa-sthānaḥ
the seat of the king
unnaddho ’ṣṭa-vibhūtibhiḥ
unnaddhaḥ
very proud
aṣṭa
eight
vibhūtibhiḥ
by opulences
avamene mahā-bhāgān
avamene
began to insult
mahā-bhāgān
great personalities
stabdhaḥ sambhāvitaḥ svataḥ
stabdhaḥ
inconsiderate
sambhāvitaḥ
considered great
svataḥ
by himself.
When the King ascended to the throne, he became all-powerful with eight kinds of opulences. Consequently he became too proud. By virtue of his false prestige, he considered himself to be greater than anyone. Thus he began to insult great personalities.

In this verse the word aṣṭa-vibhūtibhiḥ, meaning “by eight opulences,” is very important. The king is supposed to possess eight kinds of opulences. By dint of mystic yoga practice, kings generally acquired these eight opulences. These kings were called rājarṣis, kings who were also great sages. By practicing mystic yoga, a rājarṣi could become smaller than the smallest, greater than the greatest, and could get whatever he desired. A rājarṣi could also create a kingdom, bring everyone under his control and rule everyone. These were some of the opulences of a king. King Vena, however, was not practiced in yoga, but he became very proud of his royal position nonetheless. Because he was not very considerate, he began to misuse his power and insult great personalities.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vena, on ascending the throne, became proud because the eight powers, and proudly considered himself worthy of worship. Thus he disrespected exalted people. “He became proud because of the eight powers” means “he became proud because of possessing wealth from the eight directions.” He ruled over the seven continents. Stabdhaḥ means proud. He boasted that he himself was a warrior and scholar.
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