FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.13.21

విదుర ఉవాచ తస్య శీలనిధే: సాధోర్బ్రహ్మణ్యస్య మహాత్మన: । రాజ్ఞ: కథమభూద్దుష్టా ప్రజా యద్విమనా యయౌ ॥ ౨౧ ॥
vidura uvāca
[vidura uvaacha]
tasya śīla-nidheḥ sādhor
[tasya sheela-nidheh saadhor]
brahmaṇyasya mahātmanaḥ
[brahmanyasya mahaatmanah]
rājṣaḥ katham abhūd duṣṭā
[raajshah katham abhood dushtaa]
prajā yad vimanā yayau
[prajaa yad vimanaa yayau]
viduraḥ uvāca — Vidura said tasya — of him (Aṅga) śīla-nidheḥ — reservoir of good characteristics sādhoḥ — saintly person brahmaṇyasya — lover of brahminical culture mahātmanaḥ — great soul rājṣaḥ — of the king katham — how abhūt — it was duṣṭā — bad prajā — son yat — by which vimanāḥ — being indifferent yayau — he left.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vidura uvāca
viduraḥ uvāca
Vidura said
tasya śīla-nidheḥ sādhor
tasya
of him (Aṅga)
śīla-nidheḥ
reservoir of good characteristics
sādhoḥ
saintly person
brahmaṇyasya mahātmanaḥ
brahmaṇyasya
lover of brahminical culture
mahātmanaḥ
great soul
rājṣaḥ katham abhūd duṣṭā
rājṣaḥ
of the king
katham
how
abhūt
it was
duṣṭā
bad
prajā yad vimanā yayau
prajā
son
yat
by which
vimanāḥ
being indifferent
yayau
he left.
Vidura inquired from the sage Maitreya: My dear brāhmaṇa, King Aṅga was very gentle. He had high character and was a saintly personality and lover of brahminical culture. How is it that such a great soul got a bad son like Vena, because of whom he became indifferent to his kingdom and left it?

In family life a man is supposed to live happily with father, mother, wife and children, but sometimes, under certain conditions, a father, mother, child or wife becomes an enemy. It is said by Cāṇakya Paṇḍita that a father is an enemy when he is too much in debt, a mother is an enemy if she marries for a second time, a wife is an enemy when she is very beautiful, and a son is an enemy when he is a foolish rascal. In this way, when a family member becomes an enemy it is very difficult to live in family life or remain a householder. Generally such situations occur in the material world. Therefore according to Vedic culture one has to take leave of his family members just after his fiftieth year so that the balance of his life may be completely devoted in search of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Vidura said: How could King Aṅga, an ocean of good qualities, saintly, respectful to brāhmaṇas, a great devotee, have a bad son which caused him to leave home in disgrace? Because of the bad son (yat), he became disgraced and left home.
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