FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.12.17

తస్యాం విశుద్ధకరణ: శివవార్విగాహ్య బద్ధ్వాసనం జితమరున్మనసాహృతాక్ష: । స్థూలే దధార భగవత్ప్రతిరూప ఏతద్ ధ్యాయంస్తదవ్యవహితో వ్యసృజత్సమాధౌ ॥ ౧౭ ॥
tasyāṁ viśuddha-karaṇaḥ śiva-vār vigāhya
[tasyaam vishuddha-karanah shiva-vaar vigaahya]
baddhvāsanaṁ jita-marun manasāhṛtākṣaḥ
[baddhvaasanam jita-marun manasaahritaakshah]
sthūle dadhāra bhagavat-pratirūpa etad
[sthoole dadhaara bhagavat-pratiroopa etad]
dhyāyaṁs tad avyavahito vyasṛjat samādhau
[dhyaayams tad avyavahito vyasrijat samaadhau]
tasyām — in Badarikāśrama viśuddha — purified karaṇaḥ — his senses śiva — pure vāḥ — water vigāhya — bathing in baddhvā — having fixed āsanam — sitting position jita — controlled marut — breathing process manasā — by the mind āhṛta — withdrawn akṣaḥ — his senses sthūle — physical dadhāra — he concentrated bhagavat-pratirūpe — on the exact form of the Lord etat — the mind dhyāyan — meditating upon tat — that avyavahitaḥ — without stopping vyasṛjat — he entered samādhau — into trance.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasyāṁ viśuddha-karaṇaḥ śiva-vār vigāhya
tasyām
in Badarikāśrama
viśuddha
purified
karaṇaḥ
his senses
śiva
pure
vāḥ
water
vigāhya
bathing in
baddhvāsanaṁ jita-marun manasāhṛtākṣaḥ
baddhvā
having fixed
āsanam
sitting position
jita
controlled
marut
breathing process
manasā
by the mind
āhṛta
withdrawn
akṣaḥ
his senses
sthūle dadhāra bhagavat-pratirūpa etad
sthūle
physical
dadhāra
he concentrated
bhagavat-pratirūpe
on the exact form of the Lord
etat
the mind
dhyāyaṁs tad avyavahito vyasṛjat samādhau
dhyāyan
meditating upon
tat
that
avyavahitaḥ
without stopping
vyasṛjat
he entered
samādhau
into trance.
In Badarikāśrama Dhruva Mahārāja’s senses became completely purified because he bathed regularly in the crystal-clear, purified water. He fixed his sitting position and by yogic practice controlled the breathing process and the air of life; in this way his senses were completely withdrawn. Then he concentrated his mind on the arcā-vigraha form of the Lord, which is the exact replica of the Lord and, thus meditating upon Him, entered into complete trance.

Here is a description of the aṣṭāṅga-yoga system, to which Dhruva Mahārāja was already accustomed. Aṣṭāṅga-yoga was never meant to be practiced in a fashionable city. Dhruva Mahārāja went to Badarikāśrama, and in a solitary place, alone, he practiced yoga. He concentrated his mind on the arcā-vigraha, the worshipable Deity of the Lord, which exactly represents the Supreme Lord, and thus thinking constantly of that Deity, he became absorbed in trance. Worship of the arcā-vigraha is not idol worship. The arcā-vigraha is an incarnation of the Lord in a form appreciable by a devotee. Therefore devotees engage in the temple in the service of the Lord as arcā-vigraha, a form made of sthūla (material) objects such as stone, metal, wood, jewels or paint. All of these are called sthūla, or physical representations. Since the devotees follow the regulative principles of worship, even though the Lord is there in His physical form He is nondifferent from His original, spiritual form. Thus the devotee gets the benefit of achieving the ultimate goal of life, that is to say, becoming always absorbed in thought of the Lord. This incessant thought of the Lord, as prescribed in the Bhagavad-gītā, makes one the topmost yogī.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Purifying his senses there, he bathed in the pure water, sat in the roper position, controlled his breathing, withdrew his senses by the mind, and concentrated on the substitute form of the Lord, the universal form. Meditating continuously on the actual form of the Lord, he then gave up the universal form in samādhi. The aṣṭāṅga-yoga process is described: yama, niyama, asana, prāṇāyāma, pratyāhāra, dhāraṇa, dhyāna and samādhi. He practiced dhāraṇa on the universal form (pratinidhi). He then meditated on the actual form of the Lord without interruption, and situated in samādhi, gave up that gross, universal form.
📝 My note

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