FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.1.3

ప్రజాపతి: స భగవాన్ రుచిస్తస్యామజీజనత్ । మిథునం బ్రహ్మవర్చస్వీ పరమేణ సమాధినా ॥ ౩ ॥
prajāpatiḥ sa bhagavān
[prajaapatih sa bhagavaan]
rucis tasyām ajījanat
[ruchis tasyaam ajeejanat]
mithunaṁ brahma-varcasvī
[mithunam brahma-varchasvee]
parameṇa samādhinā
[paramena samaadhinaa]
prajāpatiḥ — one who is entrusted with begetting children saḥ — he bhagavān — the most opulent ruciḥ — the great sage Ruci tasyām — in her ajījanat — gave birth mithunam — couple brahma-varcasvī — spiritually very much powerful parameṇa — with great strength samādhinā — in trance.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
prajāpatiḥ sa bhagavān
prajāpatiḥ
one who is entrusted with begetting children
saḥ
he
bhagavān
the most opulent
rucis tasyām ajījanat
ruciḥ
the great sage Ruci
tasyām
in her
ajījanat
gave birth
mithunaṁ brahma-varcasvī
mithunam
couple
brahma-varcasvī
spiritually very much powerful
parameṇa samādhinā
parameṇa
with great strength
samādhinā
in trance.
Ruci, who was very powerful in his brahminical qualifications and was appointed one of the progenitors of the living entities, begot one son and one daughter by his wife, Ākūti.

The word brahma-varcasvī is very significant. Ruci was a brāhmaṇa, and he executed the brahminical duties very rigidly. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā, the brahminical qualifications are control of the senses, control of the mind, cleanliness within and without, development of spiritual and material knowledge, simplicity, truthfulness, faith in the Supreme Personality of Godhead, etc. There are many qualities which indicate a brahminical personality, and it is understood that Ruci followed all the brahminical principles rigidly. Therefore he is specifically mentioned as brahma-varcasvī. One who is born of a brāhmaṇa father but does not act as a brāhmaṇa is called, in Vedic language, a brahma-bandhu, and is calculated to be on the level of śūdras and women. Thus in the Bhāgavatam we find that Mahābhārata was specifically compiled by Vyāsadeva for strī-śūdra-brahma-bandhu. Strī means women, śūdra means the lower class of civilized human society, and brahma-bandhu means persons who are born in the families of brāhmaṇas but do not follow the rules and regulations carefully. All of these three classes are called less intelligent; they have no access to the study of the Vedas, which are specifically meant for persons who have acquired the brahminical qualifications. This restriction is based not upon any sectarian distinction but upon qualification. The Vedic literatures cannot be understood unless one has developed the brahminical qualifications. It is regrettable, therefore, that persons who have no brahminical qualifications and have never been trained under a bona fide spiritual master nevertheless comment on Vedic literatures like the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and other Purāṇas, for such persons cannot deliver their real message. Ruci was considered a first-class brāhmaṇa; therefore he is mentioned here as brahma-varcasvī, one who had full prowess in brahminical strength.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
By intense concentration, the powerful Prajāpati Ruci begot in Ākūti two children of divine splendor.
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