FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.8.5

స్వర్ధున్యుదార్ద్రై: స్వజటాకలాపై- రుపస్పృశన్తశ్చరణోపధానమ్ । పద్మం యదర్చన్త్యహిరాజకన్యా: సప్రేమనానాబలిభిర్వరార్థా: ॥ ౫ ॥
svardhuny-udārdraiḥ sva-jaṭā-kalāpair
[svardhuny-udaardraih sva-jataa-kalaapair]
upaspṛśantaś caraṇopadhānam
[upasprishantash charanopadhaanam]
padmaṁ yad arcanty ahi-rāja-kanyāḥ
[padmam yad archanty ahi-raaja-kanyaah]
sa-prema nānā-balibhir varārthāḥ
[sa-prema naanaa-balibhir varaarthaah]
svardhunī-uda — by the water of the Ganges ārdraiḥ — being moistened sva-jaṭā — bunch of hairs kalāpaiḥ — situated on the head upaspṛśantaḥ — by so touching caraṇa-upadhānam — the shelter of His feet padmam — the lotus shelter yat — that which arcanti — worships ahi-rāja — the serpent-king kanyāḥ — daughters sa-prema — with great devotion nānā — various balibhiḥ — paraphernalia vara-arthāḥ — being desirous of husbands.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
svardhuny-udārdraiḥ sva-jaṭā-kalāpair
svardhunī-uda
by the water of the Ganges
ārdraiḥ
being moistened
sva-jaṭā
bunch of hairs
kalāpaiḥ
situated on the head
upaspṛśantaś caraṇopadhānam
upaspṛśantaḥ
by so touching
caraṇa-upadhānam
the shelter of His feet
padmam
the lotus shelter
padmaṁ yad arcanty ahi-rāja-kanyāḥ
yat
that which
arcanti
worships
ahi-rāja
the serpent-king
kanyāḥ
daughters
sa-prema nānā-balibhir varārthāḥ
sa-prema
with great devotion
nānā
various
balibhiḥ
paraphernalia
vara-arthāḥ
being desirous of husbands.
The sages came from the highest planets down to the lower region through the water of the Ganges, and therefore the hair on their heads was wet. They touched the lotus feet of the Lord, which are worshiped with various paraphernalia by the daughters of the serpent-king when they desire good husbands.

The Ganges water flows directly from the lotus feet of Viṣṇu, and its course runs from the highest planet of the universe down to the lowest. The sages came down from Satyaloka by taking advantage of the flowing water, a process of transportation made possible by the power of mystic yoga. If a river flows thousands and thousands of miles, a perfect yogī can at once transport himself from one place to another simply by dipping in its water. The Ganges is the only celestial river which flows throughout the universe, and great sages travel all over the universe via this sacred river. The statement that their hair was wet indicates that it was directly moistened by the water originating from the lotus feet of Viṣṇu (the Ganges). Whoever touches the water of the Ganges to his head surely touches the lotus feet of the Lord directly and can become free from all effects of sinful acts. If after taking a bath in the Ganges or being washed of all sins, a man guards himself against committing further sinful acts, then certainly he is delivered. But if he again takes up sinful activities, his bath in the Ganges is as good as that of the elephant, who nicely takes his bath in a river but later spoils the whole thing by covering himself with dust on the land.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sages, hair wet with Gaṅgā water, touched the lotus pillow of the Lord’s feet which the daughters of the snake king, desiring husbands, worship with various gifts out of love. This verse and half of the next verse describes the sages. To hear the Bhāgavatam, the sages descended from Satyaloka to Pātālaloka via the Gaṅgā. Thus their hair was wet. Upadhānam means pillow. Varārthāḥ means “desiring a husband.”
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