Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.8.11
సోఽన్త:శరీరేఽర్పితభూతసూక్ష్మ:
కాలాత్మికాం శక్తిముదీరయాణ: ।
ఉవాస తస్మిన్ సలిలే పదే స్వే
యథానలో దారుణి రుద్ధవీర్య: ॥ ౧౧ ॥
so ’ntaḥ śarīre ’rpita-bhūta-sūkṣmaḥ
[so ’ntah shareere ’rpita-bhoota-sookshmah]
kālātmikāṁ śaktim udīrayāṇaḥ
[kaalaatmikaam shaktim udeerayaanah]
uvāsa tasmin salile pade sve
[uvaasa tasmin salile pade sve]
yathānalo dāruṇi ruddha-vīryaḥ
[yathaanalo daaruni ruddha-veeryah]
Word-for-word
saḥ
—
the Supreme Lord
antaḥ
—
within
śarīre
—
in the transcendental body
arpita
—
kept
bhūta
—
material elements
sūkṣmaḥ
—
subtle
kāla-ātmikām
—
the form of time
śaktim
—
energy
udīrayāṇaḥ
—
invigorating
uvāsa
—
resided
tasmin
—
therein
salile
—
in the water
pade
—
in the place
sve
—
His own
yathā
—
as much as
analaḥ
—
fire
dāruṇi
—
in the fuel wood
ruddha-vīryaḥ
—
submerged strength.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
so ’ntaḥ śarīre ’rpita-bhūta-sūkṣmaḥ
saḥ
the Supreme Lord
kālātmikāṁ śaktim udīrayāṇaḥ
antaḥ
within
uvāsa tasmin salile pade sve
śarīre
in the transcendental body
yathānalo dāruṇi ruddha-vīryaḥ
arpita
kept
bhūta
material elements
sūkṣmaḥ
subtle
kāla-ātmikām
the form of time
śaktim
energy
udīrayāṇaḥ
invigorating
uvāsa
resided
tasmin
therein
salile
in the water
pade
in the place
sve
His own
yathā
as much as
analaḥ
fire
dāruṇi
in the fuel wood
ruddha-vīryaḥ
submerged strength.
Just like the strength of fire within fuel wood, the Lord remained within the water of dissolution, submerging all the living entities in their subtle bodies. He lay in the self-invigorated energy called kāla.
Purport
After the three worlds — the upper, lower and middle planetary systems — merged into the water of dissolution, the living entities of all the three worlds remained in their subtle bodies by dint of the energy called kāla. In this dissolution, the gross bodies became unmanifest, but the subtle bodies existed, just like the water of the material creation. Thus the material energy was not completely wound up, as is the case in the full dissolution of the material world.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, containing within himself the jīvas with their subtle bodies, after having discharged his energy of time to destroy the three worlds, resides in his abode below Pātālaloka within the water, just as fire resides within wood with its energy concealed.
What is the position of all the jīvas who were populating the three worlds (Svarga and below)? The subtle bodies of the devatās, men and others in the universe reside within Viṣṇu’s body. How? He has inspired his śakti of time--he has caused destruction by his will. Having destroyed all the gross bodies of the inhabitants of the three worlds by time, he places their subtle bodies within himself. This is called the aggregate subtle body of the jīvas. He reside below Pātālaloka, in his own abode (sve pade), within the one expanse of water, by his power which stops water from entering. Since he is not seen by the inhabitants of Maharloka or higher planets, he is compared to fire within wood.
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Source: vedabase.io