FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.5.40

ధాతర్యదస్మిన్ భవ ఈశ జీవా- స్తాపత్రయేణాభిహతా న శర్మ । ఆత్మన్లభన్తే భగవంస్తవాఙ్‌ఘ్రి- చ్ఛాయాం సవిద్యామత ఆశ్రయేమ ॥ ౪౦ ॥
dhātar yad asmin bhava īśa jīvās
[dhaatar yad asmin bhava eesha jeevaas]
tāpa-trayeṇābhihatā na śarma
[taapa-trayenaabhihataa na sharma]
ātman labhante bhagavaṁs tavāṅghri-
[aatman labhante bhagavams tavaanghri-]
cchāyāṁ sa-vidyām ata āśrayema
[chchaayaam sa-vidyaam ata aashrayema]
dhātaḥ — O father yat — because asmin — in this bhave — material world īśa — O Lord jīvāḥ — the living entities tāpa — miseries trayeṇa — by the three abhihatāḥ — always embarrassed na — never śarma — in happiness ātman — self labhante — do gain bhagavan — O Personality of Godhead tava — Your aṅghri-chāyām — shade of Your feet sa-vidyām — full of knowledge ataḥ — obtain āśrayema — shelter.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dhātar yad asmin bhava īśa jīvās
dhātaḥ
O father
yat
because
asmin
in this
bhave
material world
īśa
O Lord
jīvāḥ
the living entities
tāpa-trayeṇābhihatā na śarma
tāpa
miseries
trayeṇa
by the three
abhihatāḥ
always embarrassed
na
never
śarma
in happiness
ātman labhante bhagavaṁs tavāṅghri-
ātman
self
labhante
do gain
bhagavan
O Personality of Godhead
tava
Your
aṅghri-chāyām
shade of Your feet
cchāyāṁ sa-vidyām ata āśrayema
sa-vidyām
full of knowledge
ataḥ
obtain
āśrayema
shelter.
O Father, O Lord, O Personality of Godhead, the living entities in the material world can never have any happiness because they are overwhelmed by the three kinds of miseries. Therefore they take shelter of the shade of Your lotus feet, which are full of knowledge, and we also thus take shelter of them.

The way of devotional service is neither sentimental nor mundane. It is the path of reality by which the living entity can attain the transcendental happiness of being freed from the three kinds of material miseries — miseries arising from the body and mind, from other living entities and from natural disturbances. Everyone who is conditioned by material existence — whether he be a man or beast or demigod or bird — must suffer from ādhyātmika (bodily or mental) pains, ādhibhautika pains (those offered by living creatures), and ādhidaivika pains (those due to supernatural disturbances). His happiness is nothing but a hard struggle to get free from the miseries of conditional life. But there is only one way he can be rescued, and that is by accepting the shelter of the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

The argument that unless one has proper knowledge one cannot be freed from material miseries is undoubtedly true. But because the lotus feet of the Lord are full of transcendental knowledge, acceptance of His lotus feet completes that necessity. We have already discussed this point in the First Canto (1.2.7):

vāsudeve bhagavati bhakti-yogaḥ prayojitaḥ janayaty āśu vairāgyaṁ jṣānaṁ ca yad ahaitukam

There is no want of knowledge in the devotional service of Vāsudeva, the Personality of Godhead. He, the Lord, personally takes charge of dissipating the darkness of ignorance from the heart of a devotee. He confirms this in Bhagavad-gītā (10.10) :

teṣāṁ satata-yuktānāṁ bhajatāṁ prīti-pūrvakam dadāmi buddhi-yogaṁ taṁ yena mām upayānti te

Empiric philosophical speculation cannot give one relief from the threefold miseries of material existence. Simply to endeavor for knowledge without devoting oneself to the Lord is a waste of valuable time.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O maintainer! O Lord! Bhagavān! Since the jīvas, afflicted by the three miseries, do not attain peace within themselves in the material world, even with knowledge, we take shelter of the shade of your lotus feet. The suffering of material life is rooted in ignorance and by knowledge it is alleviated. Can those who possess knowledge get freedom from suffering? This verse explains that bhakti alone is the process. Without worshiping your feet the jīvas do not get peace in this material word (asmin bhave) within the self (atman), even if they have knowledge (sa-vidyām). Ātman stands for ātmani. Or ātman can be a vocative case. Knowledge only exists in the shade of your lotus feet and nowhere else. Without bhakti, jṣāna cannot reach its goal. Such persons are false jṣānīs.
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