FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.27.17

దేవహూతిరువాచ పురుషం ప్రకృతిర్బ్రహ్మన్న విముఞ్చతి కర్హిచిత్ । అన్యోన్యాపాశ్రయత్వాచ్చ నిత్యత్వాదనయో: ప్రభో ॥ ౧౭ ॥
devahūtir uvāca
[devahootir uvaacha]
puruṣaṁ prakṛtir brahman
[purusham prakritir brahman]
na vimuṣcati karhicit
[na vimushchati karhichit]
anyonyāpāśrayatvāc ca
[anyonyaapaashrayatvaach cha]
nityatvād anayoḥ prabho
[nityatvaad anayoh prabho]
devahūtiḥ uvāca — Devahūti said puruṣam — the spirit soul prakṛtiḥ — material nature brahman — O brāhmaṇa na — not vimuṣcati — does release karhicit — at any time anyonya — to one another apāśrayatvāt — from attraction ca — and nityatvāt — from eternality anayoḥ — of them both prabho — O my Lord.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
devahūtir uvāca
devahūtiḥ uvāca
Devahūti said
puruṣaṁ prakṛtir brahman
puruṣam
the spirit soul
prakṛtiḥ
material nature
brahman
O brāhmaṇa
na vimuṣcati karhicit
na
not
vimuṣcati
does release
karhicit
at any time
anyonyāpāśrayatvāc ca
anyonya
to one another
apāśrayatvāt
from attraction
ca
and
nityatvād anayoḥ prabho
nityatvāt
from eternality
anayoḥ
of them both
prabho
O my Lord.
Śrī Devahūti inquired: My dear brāhmaṇa, does material nature ever give release to the spirit soul? Since one is attracted to the other eternally, how is their separation possible?

Devahūti, the mother of Kapiladeva, here makes her first inquiry. Although one may understand that spirit soul and matter are different, their actual separation is not possible, either by philosophical speculation or by proper understanding. The spirit soul is the marginal potency of the Supreme Lord, and matter is the external potency of the Lord. The two eternal potencies have somehow or other been combined, and since it is so difficult to separate one from the other, how is it possible for the individual soul to become liberated? By practical experience one can see that when the soul is separated from the body, the body has no real existence, and when the body is separated from the soul one cannot perceive the existence of the soul. As long as the soul and the body are combined, we can understand that there is life. But when they are separated, there is no manifested existence of the body or the soul. This question asked by Devahūti of Kapiladeva is more or less impelled by the philosophy of voidism. The voidists say that consciousness is a product of a combination of matter and that as soon as the consciousness is gone, the material combination dissolves, and therefore there is ultimately nothing but voidness. This absence of consciousness is called nirvāṇa in Māyāvāda philosophy.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Devahūti said: O brāhmaṇa! O master! Prakṛti never gives up the Lord, because of eternal attraction between them. “Liberation is rare by jṣāna, vairāgya and even by bhakti.” The reason is given here. The Lord, possessing śakti, entrusts to prakṛti his śakti for the purpose of the pastime of creating the material world. Prakṛti takes shelter of the Lord because he possesses the śakti. In this way they have a mutual relationship. “Of the two prakṛti is temporary, so they can separate.” No, the relationship is eternal.
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 27