FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.21.52-54

న యదా రథమాస్థాయ జైత్రం మణిగణార్పితమ్ । విస్ఫూర్జచ్చణ్డకోదణ్డో రథేన త్రాసయన్నఘాన్ ॥ ౫౨ ॥ స్వసైన్యచరణక్షుణ్ణం వేపయన్మణ్డలం భువ: । వికర్షన్ బృహతీం సేనాం పర్యటస్యంశుమానివ ॥ ౫౩ ॥ తదైవ సేతవ: సర్వే వర్ణాశ్రమనిబన్ధనా: । భగవద్రచితా రాజన్ భిద్యేరన్ బత దస్యుభి: ॥ ౫౪ ॥
na yadā ratham āsthāya
[na yadaa ratham aasthaaya]
jaitraṁ maṇi-gaṇārpitam
[jaitram mani-ganaarpitam]
visphūrjac-caṇḍa-kodaṇḍo
[visphoorjach-chanda-kodando]
rathena trāsayann aghān
[rathena traasayann aghaan]
sva-sainya-caraṇa-kṣuṇṇaṁ
[sva-sainya-charana-kshunnam]
vepayan maṇḍalaṁ bhuvaḥ
[vepayan mandalam bhuvah]
vikarṣan bṛhatīṁ senāṁ
[vikarshan brihateem senaam]
paryaṭasy aṁśumān iva
[paryatasy amshumaan iva]
tadaiva setavaḥ sarve
[tadaiva setavah sarve]
varṇāśrama-nibandhanāḥ
[varnaashrama-nibandhanaah]
bhagavad-racitā rājan
[bhagavad-rachitaa raajan]
bhidyeran bata dasyubhiḥ
[bhidyeran bata dasyubhih]
na — not yadā — when ratham — the chariot āsthāya — having mounted jaitram — victorious maṇi — of jewels gaṇa — with clusters arpitam — bedecked visphūrjat — twanging caṇḍa — a fearful sound just to punish the criminals kodaṇḍaḥ — bow rathena — by the presence of such a chariot trāsayan — threatening aghān — all the culprits sva-sainya — of your soldiers caraṇa — by the feet kṣuṇṇam — trampled vepayan — causing to tremble maṇḍalam — the globe bhuvaḥ — of the earth vikarṣan — leading bṛhatīm — huge senām — army paryaṭasi — you roam about aṁśumān — the brilliant sun iva — like tadā — then eva — certainly setavaḥ — religious codes sarve — all varṇa — of varṇas āśrama — of āśramas nibandhanāḥ — obligations bhagavat — by the Lord racitāḥ — created rājan — O King bhidyeran — they would be broken bata — alas dasyubhiḥ — by rogues.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na yadā ratham āsthāya
na
not
yadā
when
ratham
the chariot
āsthāya
having mounted
jaitraṁ maṇi-gaṇārpitam
jaitram
victorious
maṇi
of jewels
gaṇa
with clusters
arpitam
bedecked
visphūrjac-caṇḍa-kodaṇḍo
visphūrjat
twanging
caṇḍa
a fearful sound just to punish the criminals
kodaṇḍaḥ
bow
rathena trāsayann aghān
rathena
by the presence of such a chariot
trāsayan
threatening
aghān
all the culprits
sva-sainya-caraṇa-kṣuṇṇaṁ
sva-sainya
of your soldiers
caraṇa
by the feet
kṣuṇṇam
trampled
vepayan maṇḍalaṁ bhuvaḥ
vepayan
causing to tremble
maṇḍalam
the globe
bhuvaḥ
of the earth
vikarṣan bṛhatīṁ senāṁ
vikarṣan
leading
bṛhatīm
huge
senām
army
paryaṭasy aṁśumān iva
paryaṭasi
you roam about
aṁśumān
the brilliant sun
iva
like
tadaiva setavaḥ sarve
tadā
then
eva
certainly
setavaḥ
religious codes
sarve
all
varṇāśrama-nibandhanāḥ
varṇa
of varṇas
āśrama
of āśramas
nibandhanāḥ
obligations
bhagavad-racitā rājan
bhagavat
by the Lord
racitāḥ
created
rājan
O King
bhidyeran bata dasyubhiḥ
bhidyeran
they would be broken
bata
alas
dasyubhiḥ
by rogues.
If you did not mount your victorious jeweled chariot, whose mere presence threatens culprits, if you did not produce fierce sounds by the twanging of your bow, and if you did not roam about the world like the brilliant sun, leading a huge army whose trampling feet cause the globe of the earth to tremble, then all the moral laws governing the varṇas and āśramas created by the Lord Himself would be broken by the rogues and rascals.

It is the duty of a responsible king to protect the social and spiritual orders in human society. The spiritual orders are divided into four āśramas — brahmacarya, gṛhastha, vānaprastha and sannyāsa — and the social orders, according to work and qualification, are made up of the brāhmaṇas, the kṣatriyas, the vaiśyas and the śūdras. These social orders, according to the different grades of work and qualification, are described in Bhagavad-gītā. Unfortunately, for want of proper protection by responsible kings, the system of social and spiritual orders has now become a hereditary caste system. But this is not the actual system. Human society means that society which is making progress toward spiritual realization. The most advanced human society was known as ārya; ārya refers to those who are advancing. So the question is, “Which society is advancing?” Advancement does not mean creating material “necessities” unnecessarily and thus wasting human energy in aggravation over so-called material comforts. Real advancement is advancement toward spiritual realization, and the community which acted toward this end was known as the Āryan civilization. The intelligent men, the brāhmaṇas, as exemplified by Kardama Muni, were engaged in advancing the spiritual cause, and kṣatriyas like Emperor Svāyambhuva used to rule the country and insure that all facilities for spiritual realization were nicely provided. It is the duty of the king to travel all over the country and see that everything is in order. Indian civilization on the basis of the four varṇas and āśramas deteriorated because of her dependency on foreigners, or those who did not follow the civilization of varṇāśrama. Thus the varṇāśrama system has now been degraded into the caste system.

The institution of four varṇas and four āśramas is confirmed herewith to be bhagavad-racita, which means “designed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead.” In Bhagavad-gītā this is also confirmed: cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭam. The Lord says that the institution of four varṇas and four āśramas “is created by Me.” Anything created by the Lord cannot be closed or covered. The divisions of varṇas and āśramas will continue to exist, either in their original form or in degraded form, but because they are created by the Lord, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they cannot be extinguished. They are like the sun, a creation of God, and therefore will remain. Either covered by clouds or in a clear sky, the sun will continue to exist. Similarly, when the varṇāśrama system becomes degraded, it appears as a hereditary caste system, but in every society there is an intelligent class of men, a martial class, a mercantile class and a laborer class. When they are regulated for cooperation among communities according to the Vedic principles, then there is peace and spiritual advancement. But when there is hatred and malpractice and mutual mistrust in the caste system, the whole system becomes degraded, and as stated herein, it creates a deplorable state. At the present moment, the entire world is in this deplorable condition because of giving rights to so many interests. This is due to the degradation of the four castes of varṇas and āśramas.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King! If you, with bow of fearful vibration, did not tour the earth like the sun after mounting your victorious, jewel studded chariot, instilling fear in the sinful just by its presences, and shaking the earth with the footsteps of your huge army, the society established according varṇa and āśrama made by the Lord would be destroyed by the evil. O King! Why have you come? But why should I ask that question, since I already know the answer. To state this, he makes a negative statement. If you did not travel the earth then the rules would be broken. Three verses are connected. The chariot was studded with jewels and gave victory. Just by the presence of the chariot, the evil become fearful.
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