FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.14.18

సర్వాశ్రమానుపాదాయ స్వాశ్రమేణ కలత్రవాన్ । వ్యసనార్ణవమత్యేతి జలయానైర్యథార్ణవమ్ ॥ ౧౮ ॥
sarvāśramān upādāya
[sarvaashramaan upaadaaya]
svāśrameṇa kalatravān
[svaashramena kalatravaan]
vyasanārṇavam atyeti
[vyasanaarnavam atyeti]
jala-yānair yathārṇavam
[jala-yaanair yathaarnavam]
sarva — all āśramān — social orders upādāya — completing sva — own āśrameṇa — by the social orders kalatra-vān — a person living with a wife vyasana-arṇavam — the dangerous ocean of material existence atyeti — one can cross over jala-yānaiḥ — with seagoing vessels yathā — as arṇavam — the ocean.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sarvāśramān upādāya
sarva
all
āśramān
social orders
upādāya
completing
svāśrameṇa kalatravān
sva
own
āśrameṇa
by the social orders
kalatra-vān
a person living with a wife
vyasanārṇavam atyeti
vyasana-arṇavam
the dangerous ocean of material existence
atyeti
one can cross over
jala-yānair yathārṇavam
jala-yānaiḥ
with seagoing vessels
yathā
as
arṇavam
the ocean.
As one can cross over the ocean with seagoing vessels, one can cross the dangerous situation of the material ocean by living with a wife.

There are four social orders for cooperation in the endeavor for liberation from material existence. The orders of brahmacarya, or pious student life, household life with a wife, retired life and renounced life all depend for successful advancement on the householder who lives with a wife. This cooperation is essential for the proper functioning of the institution of the four social orders and the four spiritual orders of life. This Vedic varṇāśrama system is generally known as the caste system. The man who lives with a wife has a great responsibility in maintaining the members of the other social orders — the brahmacārīs, vānaprasthas and sannyāsīs. Except for the gṛhasthas, or the householders, everyone is supposed to engage in the spiritual advancement of life, and therefore the brahmacārī, the vānaprastha and the sannyāsī have very little time to earn a livelihood. They therefore collect alms from the gṛhasthas, and thus they secure the bare necessities of life and cultivate spiritual understanding. By helping the other three sections of society cultivate spiritual values, the householder also makes advancement in spiritual life. Ultimately every member of society automatically becomes spiritually advanced and easily crosses the ocean of nescience.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The person possessing a wife, supporting the other āśramas, surpasses the dangerous ocean of material life by being situated in that household life, just as a person crosses the ocean by a boat. The householder relives the difficulties of the other āśramas by giving food and other items, and in this way also surpasses all difficulties.
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