Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.11.35
పూర్వస్యాదౌ పరార్ధస్య బ్రాహ్మో నామ మహానభూత్ ।
కల్పో యత్రాభవద్బ్రహ్మా శబ్దబ్రహ్మేతి యం విదు: ॥ ౩౫ ॥
pūrvasyādau parārdhasya
[poorvasyaadau paraardhasya]
brāhmo nāma mahān abhūt
[braahmo naama mahaan abhoot]
kalpo yatrābhavad brahmā
[kalpo yatraabhavad brahmaa]
śabda-brahmeti yaṁ viduḥ
[shabda-brahmeti yam viduh]
Word-for-word
pūrvasya
—
of the first half
ādau
—
in the beginning
para-ardhasya
—
of the superior half
brāhmaḥ
—
Brāhma-kalpa
nāma
—
of the name
mahān
—
very great
abhūt
—
was manifest
kalpaḥ
—
millennium
yatra
—
whereupon
abhavat
—
appeared
brahmā
—
Lord Brahmā
śabda-brahma iti
—
the sounds of the Vedas
yam
—
which
viduḥ
—
they know.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pūrvasyādau parārdhasya
pūrvasya
of the first half
ādau
in the beginning
para-ardhasya
of the superior half
brāhmo nāma mahān abhūt
brāhmaḥ
Brāhma-kalpa
nāma
of the name
mahān
very great
abhūt
was manifest
kalpo yatrābhavad brahmā
kalpaḥ
millennium
yatra
whereupon
abhavat
appeared
brahmā
Lord Brahmā
śabda-brahmeti yaṁ viduḥ
śabda-brahma iti
the sounds of the Vedas
yam
which
viduḥ
they know.
In the beginning of the first half of Brahmā’s life, there was a millennium called Brāhma-kalpa, wherein Lord Brahmā appeared. The birth of the Vedas was simultaneous with Brahmā’s birth.
Purport
According to Padma Purāṇa ( Prabhāsa-khaṇḍa ), in thirty days of Brahmā many kalpas take place, such as the Varāha-kalpa and Pitṛ-kalpa. Thirty days make one month of Brahmā, beginning from the full moon to the disappearance of the moon. Twelve such months complete one year, and fifty years complete one parārdha, or one half the duration of the life of Brahmā. The Śveta-varāha appearance of the Lord is the first birthday of Brahmā. The birth date of Brahmā is in the month of March, according to Hindu astronomical calculation. This statement is reproduced from the explanation of Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
The first day in the first half of Brahmā’s life is called Brāhma-kalpa, which is known as Brāhma-kalpa because Brahmā was born on that day.
As described in the Prabhāsa-khaṇḍa, there are thirty days starting with the waxing pratipat-tithi and ending with the dark moon tithi, with names starting with Śveta-varāha-kalpa and ending with Pitṛ-kalpa. This makes one month of Brahmā. These months are repeated twelve times to make one year. Fifty of those years is called a parardha. The first day in the first parardha is called Brahma-kalpa or Śveta-vārāha-kalpa. It is called Brāhma-kalpa because it is Brahmā’s birth tithi. It is described in the astronomical scriptures as occurring on the śukla-pratipat of Caitra month.
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Source: vedabase.io