FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.11.20

సన్ధ్యాసన్ధ్యాంశయోరన్తర్య: కాల: శతసంఖ్యయో: । తమేవాహుర్యుగం తజ్జ్ఞా యత్ర ధర్మో విధీయతే ॥ ౨౦ ॥
sandhyā-sandhyāṁśayor antar
[sandhyaa-sandhyaamshayor antar]
yaḥ kālaḥ śata-saṅkhyayoḥ
[yah kaalah shata-sankhyayoh]
tam evāhur yugaṁ taj-jṣā
[tam evaahur yugam taj-jshaa]
yatra dharmo vidhīyate
[yatra dharmo vidheeyate]
sandhyā — transitional period before sandhyā-aṁśayoḥ — and transitional period after antaḥ — within yaḥ — that which kālaḥ — duration of time śata-saṅkhyayoḥ — hundreds of years tam eva — that period āhuḥ — they call yugam — millennium tat-jṣāḥ — the expert astronomers yatra — wherein dharmaḥ — religion vidhīyate — is performed.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
sandhyā-sandhyāṁśayor antar
sandhyā
transitional period before
sandhyā-aṁśayoḥ
and transitional period after
antaḥ
within
yaḥ kālaḥ śata-saṅkhyayoḥ
yaḥ
that which
kālaḥ
duration of time
śata-saṅkhyayoḥ
hundreds of years
tam evāhur yugaṁ taj-jṣā
tam eva
that period
āhuḥ
they call
yugam
millennium
tat-jṣāḥ
the expert astronomers
yatra dharmo vidhīyate
yatra
wherein
dharmaḥ
religion
vidhīyate
is performed.
The transitional periods before and after every millennium, which are a few hundred years as aforementioned, are known as yuga-sandhyās, or the conjunctions of two millenniums, according to the expert astronomers. In those periods all kinds of religious activities are performed.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The period between the sandhyās and the beginning and end of the yuga which are calculated in hundreds of devatā years is called the yuga by the wise. During this period the particular dharmas of the yuga are performed. The juncture at the beginning is called sandhyā and the juncture at the end is called sandhyāṁśa. What are these? They are counted in hundreds of years. The period between these two is the yuga. In these yugas the special dharmas of meditation, sacrifice, deity worship and chanting are performed. The regular dharmas are secondarily performed. These are practiced as well in the sandhyā and sandhāṁśa. But even in the sandhyās, the yuga dharmas are more prominent. One year of the devatās is 360 years of humans. The four yugas are described in the scriptures to be 4, 320,000 human years. Satya-yuga is 1,728,000 human years. Treta-yuga is 1,296,000 human years. Dvāpara yuga is 864,000 human years. Kali-yuga is 432,000 human years.
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