FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.15

క ఏనమత్రోపజుహావ జిహ్మం దాస్యా: సుతం యద్బలినైవ పుష్ట: । తస్మిన్ ప్రతీప: పరకృత్య ఆస్తే నిర్వాస్యతామాశు పురాచ్ఛ్‌వసాన: ॥ ౧౫ ॥
ka enam atropajuhāva jihmaṁ
[ka enam atropajuhaava jihmam]
dāsyāḥ sutaṁ yad-balinaiva puṣṭaḥ
[daasyaah sutam yad-balinaiva pushtah]
tasmin pratīpaḥ parakṛtya āste
[tasmin prateepah parakritya aaste]
nirvāsyatām āśu purāc chvasānaḥ
[nirvaasyataam aashu puraach chvasaanah]
kaḥ — who enam — this atra — here upajuhāva — called for jihmam — crooked dāsyāḥ — of a kept mistress sutam — son yat — whose balinā — by whose subsistence eva — certainly puṣṭaḥ — grown up tasmin — unto him pratīpaḥ — enmity para-kṛtya — enemy’s interest āste — situated nirvāsyatām — get him out āśu — immediately purāt — from the palace śvasānaḥ — let him breathe only.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ka enam atropajuhāva jihmaṁ
kaḥ
who
enam
this
atra
here
dāsyāḥ sutaṁ yad-balinaiva puṣṭaḥ
tasmin pratīpaḥ parakṛtya āste
nirvāsyatām āśu purāc chvasānaḥ
upajuhāva
called for
jihmam
crooked
dāsyāḥ
of a kept mistress
sutam
son
yat
whose
balinā
by whose subsistence
eva
certainly
puṣṭaḥ
grown up
tasmin
unto him
pratīpaḥ
enmity
para-kṛtya
enemy’s interest
āste
situated
nirvāsyatām
get him out
āśu
immediately
purāt
from the palace
śvasānaḥ
let him breathe only.
Who asked him to come here, this son of a kept mistress? He is so crooked that he spies in the interest of the enemy against those on whose support he has grown up. Toss him out of the palace immediately and leave him with only his breath.

When getting married, the kṣatriya kings would take on several other youthful girls along with the married princess. These girl attendants of the king were known as dāsīs, or attendant mistresses. By intimate association with the king, the dāsīs would get sons. Such sons were called dāsī-putras. They had no claim to a royal position, but they would get maintenance and other facilities just like princes. Vidura was the son of such a dāsī, and he was thus not counted amongst the kṣatriyas. King Dhṛtarāṣṭra was very affectionate toward his younger dāsī-putra brother, Vidura, and Vidura was a great friend and philosophical advisor to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Duryodhana knew very well that Vidura was a great soul and well-wisher, but unfortunately he used strong words to hurt his innocent uncle. Duryodhana not only attacked Vidura’s birth, but also called him an infidel because he seemed to support the cause of Yudhiṣṭhira, whom Duryodhana considered his enemy. He desired that Vidura be immediately put out of the palace and deprived of all his possessions. If possible, he would have liked him caned until he was left with nothing but his breath. He charged that Vidura was a spy of the Pāṇḍavas because he advised King Dhṛtarāṣṭra in their favor. Such is the situation of palace life and the intricacies of diplomacy that even a faultless person like Vidura could be charged with something abominable and punished. Vidura was struck with wonder at such unexpected behavior from his nephew Duryodhana, and before anything actually happened, he decided to leave the palace for good.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
“Who has called this wicked son of a maidservant into the assembly? Betraying those who have nourished him, he supports the enemy. Drive him from the city with only his breath.” This verse describes the scolding. “Who has called him into the great assembly? He does not deserve to be called here, because he is the son of a maidservant, with low birth. Thus he is deceitful (jihmam). By his actions as well he is deceitful. He betrays his master whose food nourishes him and performs actions for the enemy. If he stays here he will destroy the whole family. Whoever is on my side should remove him from this place. Do it quickly, do not delay! Only his breath should remain. This means beat him with canes till he is breathless.” Another version has śmaśāna instead of śvasānaḥ This means “Vidura is inauspicious like a place where they burn dead bodies. Remove from this house that person who creates inauspiciousness for me. Do it quickly, otherwise he will make the whole kingdom inauspicious.”
📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 1