FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.8.14

యస్మిన్ కర్మసమావాయో యథా యేనోపగృహ్యతే । గుణానాం గుణినాం చైవ పరిణామమభీప్సతామ్ ॥ ౧౪ ॥
yasmin karma-samāvāyo
[yasmin karma-samaavaayo]
yathā yenopagṛhyate
[yathaa yenopagrihyate]
guṇānāṁ guṇināṁ caiva
[gunaanaam guninaam chaiva]
pariṇāmam abhīpsatām
[parinaamam abheepsataam]
yasmin — in which karma — actions samāvāyaḥ — accumulation yathā — as far as yena — by which upagṛhyate — takes over guṇānām — of the different modes of material nature guṇinām — of the living beings ca — also eva — certainly pariṇāmam — resultant abhīpsatām — of the desires.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yasmin karma-samāvāyo
yasmin
in which
karma
actions
samāvāyaḥ
accumulation
yathā yenopagṛhyate
yathā
as far as
yena
by which
upagṛhyate
takes over
guṇānāṁ guṇināṁ caiva
guṇānām
of the different modes of material nature
guṇinām
of the living beings
ca
also
eva
certainly
pariṇāmam abhīpsatām
pariṇāmam
resultant
abhīpsatām
of the desires.
Then again, kindly describe how the proportionate accumulation of the reactions resulting from the different modes of material nature act upon the desiring living being, promoting or degrading him among the different species of life, beginning from the demigods down to the most insignificant creatures.

The actions and reactions of all works in the material modes of nature, either in the minute form or in the gigantic form, are accumulated, and thus the result of such accumulated actions and reactions of karma, or work, become manifested in the same proportion. How such actions and reactions take place, what the different procedures are, and in what proportion they act are all subject matters of Mahārāja Parīkṣit’s inquiries from the great brāhmaṇa Śukadeva Gosvāmī.

Life in the higher planets, known as the abodes of the denizens of heaven, is obtained not by the strength of spacecraft (as is now being contemplated by the inexperienced scientists), but by works done in the mode of goodness.

Even on the very planet where we are now living, there are restrictions upon the entrance of foreigners into a country where the citizens are more prosperous. For example, the American government has many restrictions for the entrance of foreigners from less prosperous countries. The reason is that the Americans do not wish to share their prosperity with any foreigner who has not qualified himself as a citizen of America. Similarly, the same mentality is prevailing in every other planet where there are more intelligent living beings residing. The higher planetary living conditions are all in the mode of goodness, and anyone desiring to enter the higher planets like the moon, sun and Venus must qualify thoroughly by activity in complete goodness.

Mahārāja Parīkṣit’s inquiries are on the basis of proportionate actions of goodness which qualify one in this planet to be promoted to the highest regions of the universe.

Even on this planet of our present residence, one cannot achieve a good position within the social order without being qualified with proportionate good work. One cannot forcibly sit on the chair of a high-court judge without being qualified for the post. Similarly, one cannot enter into the higher planetary systems without being qualified by good works in this life. Persons addicted to the habits of passion and ignorance have no chance of entering the higher planetary systems simply by an electronic mechanism.

According to the statement of the Bhagavad-gītā (9.25) , persons trying to qualify themselves for promotion to the higher, heavenly planets can go there; similarly, persons trying for the Pitṛlokas can go there; similarly, persons trying to improve the conditions on this earth can also do that, and persons who are engaged in going back home, back to Godhead, can achieve that result. The various actions and reactions of work in the mode of goodness are generally known as pious work with devotional service, culture of knowledge with devotional service, mystic powers with devotional service and (at last) devotional service unmixed with any other varieties of goodness. This unmixed devotional service is transcendental and is called parā bhakti. It alone can promote a person to the transcendental kingdom of God. Such a transcendental kingdom is not a myth, but is as factual as the moon. One must have transcendental qualities to understand the kingdom of God and God Himself.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Speak about the bodies desired by the jīvas, in which topic you should explain which jīva, by which actions, receives various results.
Commentary

The transformation of the guṇas refers to the bodies of devatās and others desired by the particular jīva (guṇinām). Speak about the all the activities of sin and piety, yoga, jṣāna and bhakti, which are transformation of the guṇas. This refers particularly to the human bodies. And speak about the particular actions that should be performed by the particular jīva (yena) for receiving that body. In the human form, through activities of karma, jṣāna or bhakti, what type of person performs what activities and receives what results. This question is suitable for karma-miśra, jṣāna-miśra, yoga-miśra and pure bhakti.

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