FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.5.26-29

నభసోఽథ వికుర్వాణాదభూత్ స్పర్శగుణోఽనిల: । పరాన్వయాచ్ఛబ్దవాంశ్చ ప్రాణ ఓజ: సహో బలమ్ ॥ ౨౬ ॥ వాయోరపి వికుర్వాణాత్ కాలకర్మస్వభావత: । ఉదపద్యత తేజో వై రూపవత్ స్పర్శశబ్దవత్ ॥ ౨౭ ॥ తేజసస్తు వికుర్వాణాదాసీదమ్భో రసాత్మకమ్ । రూపవత్ స్పర్శవచ్చామ్భో ఘోషవచ్చ పరాన్వయాత్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥ విశేషస్తు వికుర్వాణాదమ్భసో గన్ధవానభూత్ । పరాన్వయాద్ రసస్పర్శశబ్దరూపగుణాన్విత: ॥ ౨౯ ॥
nabhaso ’tha vikurvāṇād
[nabhaso ’tha vikurvaanaad]
abhūt sparśa-guṇo ’nilaḥ
[abhoot sparsha-guno ’nilah]
parānvayāc chabdavāṁś ca
[paraanvayaach chabdavaamsh cha]
prāṇa ojaḥ saho balam
[praana ojah saho balam]
vāyor api vikurvāṇāt
[vaayor api vikurvaanaat]
kāla-karma-svabhāvataḥ
[kaala-karma-svabhaavatah]
udapadyata tejo vai
[udapadyata tejo vai]
rūpavat sparśa-śabdavat
[roopavat sparsha-shabdavat]
tejasas tu vikurvāṇād
[tejasas tu vikurvaanaad]
āsīd ambho rasātmakam
[aaseed ambho rasaatmakam]
rūpavat sparśavac cāmbho
[roopavat sparshavach chaambho]
ghoṣavac ca parānvayāt
[ghoshavach cha paraanvayaat]
viśeṣas tu vikurvāṇād
[visheshas tu vikurvaanaad]
ambhaso gandhavān abhūt
[ambhaso gandhavaan abhoot]
parānvayād rasa-sparśa-
[paraanvayaad rasa-sparsha-]
śabda-rūpa-guṇānvitaḥ
[shabda-roopa-gunaanvitah]
nabhasaḥ — of the sky atha — thus vikurvāṇāt — being transformed abhūt — generated sparśa — touch guṇaḥ — quality anilaḥ — air para — previous anvayāt — by succession śabdavān — full of sound ca — also prāṇaḥ — life ojaḥ — sense perception sahaḥ — fat balam — strength vāyoḥ — of the air api — also vikurvāṇāt — by transformation kāla — time karma — reaction of the past svabhāvataḥ — on the basis of nature udapadyata — generated tejaḥ — fire vai — duly rūpavat — with form sparśa — touch śabdavat — with sound also tejasaḥ — of the fire tu — but vikurvāṇāt — on being transformed āsīt — it so happened ambhaḥ — water rasa-ātmakam — composed of juice rūpavat — with form sparśavat — with touch ca — and ambhaḥ — water ghoṣavat — with sound ca — and para — previous anvayāt — by succession viśeṣaḥ — variegatedness tu — but vikurvāṇāt — by transformation ambhasaḥ — of water gandhavān — odorous abhūt — became para — previous anvayāt — by succession rasa — juice sparśa — touch śabda — sound rūpa-guṇa-anvitaḥ — qualitative.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
nabhaso ’tha vikurvāṇād
nabhasaḥ
of the sky
abhūt sparśa-guṇo ’nilaḥ
parānvayāc chabdavāṁś ca
prāṇa ojaḥ saho balam
vāyor api vikurvāṇāt
atha
thus
kāla-karma-svabhāvataḥ
udapadyata tejo vai
rūpavat sparśa-śabdavat
tejasas tu vikurvāṇād
vikurvāṇāt
being transformed
āsīd ambho rasātmakam
rūpavat sparśavac cāmbho
ghoṣavac ca parānvayāt
viśeṣas tu vikurvāṇād
ambhaso gandhavān abhūt
abhūt
generated
parānvayād rasa-sparśa-
sparśa
touch
śabda-rūpa-guṇānvitaḥ
guṇaḥ
quality
anilaḥ
air
para
previous
anvayāt
by succession
śabdavān
full of sound
ca
also
prāṇaḥ
life
ojaḥ
sense perception
sahaḥ
fat
balam
strength
vāyoḥ
of the air
api
also
vikurvāṇāt
by transformation
kāla
time
karma
reaction of the past
svabhāvataḥ
on the basis of nature
udapadyata
generated
tejaḥ
fire
vai
duly
rūpavat
with form
sparśa
touch
śabdavat
with sound also
tejasaḥ
of the fire
tu
but
vikurvāṇāt
on being transformed
āsīt
it so happened
ambhaḥ
water
rasa-ātmakam
composed of juice
rūpavat
with form
sparśavat
with touch
ca
and
ambhaḥ
water
ghoṣavat
with sound
ca
and
para
previous
anvayāt
by succession
viśeṣaḥ
variegatedness
tu
but
vikurvāṇāt
by transformation
ambhasaḥ
of water
gandhavān
odorous
abhūt
became
para
previous
anvayāt
by succession
rasa
juice
sparśa
touch
śabda
sound
rūpa-guṇa-anvitaḥ
qualitative.
Because the sky is transformed, the air is generated with the quality of touch, and by previous succession the air is also full of sound and the basic principles of duration of life: sense perception, mental power and bodily strength. When the air is transformed in course of time and nature’s course, fire is generated, taking shape with the sense of touch and sound. Since fire is also transformed, there is a manifestation of water, full of juice and taste. As previously, it also has form and touch and is also full of sound. And water, being transformed from all variegatedness on earth, appears odorous and, as previously, becomes qualitatively full of juice, touch, sound and form respectively.

The whole process of creation is an act of gradual evolution and development from one element to another, reaching up to the variegatedness of the earth as so many trees, plants, mountains, rivers, reptiles, birds, animals and varieties of human beings. The quality of sense perception is also evolutionary, namely generated from sound, then touch, and from touch to form. Taste and odor are also generated along with the gradual development of sky, air, fire, water and earth. They are all mutually the cause and effect of one another, but the original cause is the Lord Himself in plenary portion, as Mahā-Viṣṇu lying in the causal water of the mahat-tattva. As such, Lord Kṛṣṇa is described in the Brahma-saṁhitā as the cause of all causes, and this is confirmed in the Bhagavad-gītā (10.8) as follows:

ahaṁ sarvasya prabhavo mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate iti matvā bhajante māṁ budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ

The qualities of sense perception are fully represented in the earth, and they are manifested in other elements to a lesser extent. In the sky there is sound only, whereas in the air there are sound and touch. In the fire there are sound, touch and shape, and in the water there is taste also, along with the other perceptions, namely sound, touch and shape. In the earth, however, there are all the above-mentioned qualities with an extra development of odor also. Therefore on the earth there is a full display of variegatedness of life, which is originally started with the basic principle of air. Diseases of the body take place due to derangement of air within the earthly body of the living beings. Mental diseases result from special derangement of the air within the body, and, as such, yogic exercise is especially beneficial to keep the air in order so that diseases of the body become almost nil by such exercises. When they are properly done the duration of life also increases, and one can have control over death also by such practices. A perfect yogī can have command over death and quit the body at the right moment, when he is competent to transfer himself to a suitable planet. The bhakti-yogī, however, surpasses all the yogīs because, by dint of his devotional service, he is promoted to the region beyond the material sky and is placed in one of the planets in the spiritual sky by the supreme will of the Lord, the controller of everything.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
From ether arose the subtle touch and the element air. Air also holds the previous quality of sound. Air is the cause of prāṇa, which gives strength to the senses, mind and body.
Commentary

Ether is the cause of air. Air contains the previous quality of sound. The character of air is the prāṇa, which supports the body. Ojas is sharpness of the senses. Sahas is sharpness of the mind, and balam is health of the body. Prāṇa is the cause of these.

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