Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.3.17
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
This verse indirectly confirms the greater importance of utilizing the human form of life to realize our lost relationship with the Supreme Lord by acceleration of devotional service. Time and tide wait for no man. So the time indicated by the sunrise and the sunset will be uselessly wasted if such time is not properly utilized for realizing identification of spiritual values. Even a fraction of the duration of life wasted cannot be compensated by any amount of gold. Human life is simply awarded to a living entity ( jīva ) so that he can realize his spiritual identity and his permanent source of happiness. A living being, especially the human being, is seeking happiness because happiness is the natural situation of the living entity. But he is vainly seeking happiness in the material atmosphere. A living being is constitutionally a spiritual spark of the complete whole, and his happiness can be perfectly perceived in spiritual activities. The Lord is the complete spirit whole, and His name, form, quality, pastimes, entourage and personality are all identical with Him. Once a person comes into contact with any one of the above-mentioned energies of the Lord through the proper channel of devotional service, the door to perfection is immediately opened. In the Bhagavad-gītā (2.40) the Lord has explained such contact in the following words: “Endeavors in devotional service are never baffled. Nor is there failure. A slight beginning of such activities is sufficient even to deliver a person from the great ocean of material fears.” As a highly potent drug injected intravenously acts at once on the whole body, the transcendental topics of the Lord injected through the ear by the pure devotee of the Lord can act very efficiently. Aural realization of the transcendental messages implies total realization, just as fructification of one part of a tree implies fructification of all other parts. This realization for a moment in the association of pure devotees like Śukadeva Gosvāmī prepares one’s complete life for eternity. And thus the sun fails to rob the pure devotee of his duration of life, inasmuch as he is constantly busy in the devotional service of the Lord, purifying his existence. Death is a symptom of the material infection of the eternal living being; only due to material infection is the eternal living entity subjected to the law of birth, death, old age and disease.
The materialistic way of pious activities like charity is recommended in the smṛti-śāstras as quoted by Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura. Money given in charity to a suitable person is guaranteed bank balance in the next life. Such charity is recommended to be given to a brāhmaṇa. If the money is given in charity to a non- brāhmaṇa (without brahminical qualification) the money is returned in the next life in the same proportion. If it is given in charity to a half-educated brāhmaṇa, even then the money is returned double. If the money is given in charity to a learned and fully qualified brāhmaṇa, the money is returned a hundred and a thousand times, and if the money is given to a veda-pāraga (one who has factually realized the path of the Vedas ), it is returned by unlimited multiplication. The ultimate end of Vedic knowledge is realization of the Personality of Godhead, Lord Kṛṣṇa, as stated in the Bhagavad-gītā ( vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ ). There is a guarantee of money’s being returned if given in charity, regardless of the proportion. Similarly, a moment passed in the association of a pure devotee by hearing and chanting the transcendental messages of the Lord is a perfect guarantee for eternal life, for returning home, back to Godhead. Mad-dhāma gatvā punar janma na vidyate. In other words, a devotee of the Lord is guaranteed eternal life. A devotee’s old age or disease in the present life is but an impetus to such guaranteed eternal life.
This is not an activity which can be delayed. The sun rises and sets. It steals away men’s lives except the life where there arises the opportunity (kṣaṇaḥ) for hearing topics of Kṛṣṇa. Or the sun steals way life, except the life where even just a moment is spent in the topics of the Lord. By this alone, life becomes successful. It is said that when one branch of the tree bears fruit, the whole tree becomes successful. What then to speak of all the branches bearing fruit. If one spent one’s whole life absorbed in Kṛṣṇa’s topics, how wonderful it would be! “If that is so, and life is not taken away by hearing about Kṛṣṇa, from the moment of hearing about Kṛṣṇa, a person should not die.” That is true. It is said that the wealth of those of good character is imperishable wealth, since others spend their wealth in unlimited pleasures. The smṛti says:
samam abrāhmaṇe dānaṁ dviguṇaṁ brāhmaṇa-bruve | adhīte śata-sāhasram anantaṁ veda-pārage ||
In giving to the non-brāhmaṇa the amount remains the same. In giving to a brāhmaṇa in name only the amount doubles. In giving to a brāhmaṇa who knows the Vedas thoroughly, the amount multiplies by a hundred thousand. Manu-smṛti 7.85
The devotee, blessed with long life by Kṛṣṇa, then becomes the associate of the Lord. Certainly his life is indestructible. Thus the devotee of Kṛṣṇa does not have his life stolen away. The devotees’ old age, death and sickness appear by the will of the Lord for increasing his longing for the Lord, for letting the opinions of others not be destroyed [Note: Jṣānīs think karmas of this life can be destroyed only by experiencing them. ] and for protecting the confidential nature of his devotees. They are not caused by time or karma. This has been explained in the chapter concerning Bhīṣma’s disappearance.
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My note
Source: vedabase.io