FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.8.6

సమృద్ధకామోహీనో వా నారాయణపరో ముని: । నోత్సర్పేత న శుష్యేత సరిద్భ‍ిరివ సాగర: ॥ ౬ ॥
samṛddha-kāmo hīno vā
[samriddha-kaamo heeno vaa]
nārāyaṇa-paro muniḥ
[naaraayana-paro munih]
notsarpeta na śuṣyeta
[notsarpeta na shushyeta]
saridbhir iva sāgaraḥ
[saridbhir iva saagarah]
samṛddha — flourishing kāmaḥ — material opulence hīnaḥ — destitute vā — or nārāyaṇa — the Supreme Personality of Godhead paraḥ — accepting as supreme muniḥ — a saintly devotee na — does not utsarpeta — swell up na — does not śuṣyeta — dry up saridbhiḥ — by the rivers iva — like sāgaraḥ — the ocean.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
samṛddha-kāmo hīno vā
samṛddha
flourishing
kāmaḥ
material opulence
hīnaḥ
destitute
vā
or
nārāyaṇa-paro muniḥ
nārāyaṇa
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
paraḥ
accepting as supreme
muniḥ
a saintly devotee
notsarpeta na śuṣyeta
na
does not
utsarpeta
swell up
na
does not
śuṣyeta
dry up
saridbhir iva sāgaraḥ
saridbhiḥ
by the rivers
iva
like
sāgaraḥ
the ocean.
During the rainy season the swollen rivers rush into the ocean, and during the dry summer the rivers, now shallow, severely reduce their supply of water; yet the ocean does not swell up during the rainy season, nor does it dry up in the hot summer. In the same way, a saintly devotee who has accepted the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the goal of his life sometimes will receive by providence great material opulence, and sometimes he will find himself materially destitute. However, such a devotee of the Lord does not rejoice in a flourishing condition, nor is he morose when poverty-stricken.

A sincere devotee of the Lord is always eager to meet the Lord and render Him transcendental service. He wants to remain fixed as an atom at the lotus feet of the Lord because Lord Kṛṣṇa, or Nārāyaṇa, is the reservoir of all pleasure. He rejoices when experiencing pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness and is morose when Kṛṣṇa is not present in his mind. In his dealings with the material world, a devotee cannot be disturbed by ordinary, materialistic people who sometimes insult him and accuse him of neglecting material sense gratification, just as the ocean cannot be disturbed by the innumerable rivers that enter into it. Sometimes lusty women approach a pure devotee, and sometimes speculative philosophers try to argue against the Personality of Godhead, but with all such ordinary people, a pure devotee is detached and undisturbed in his blissful Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sage dedicated to Nārāyaṇa does not exalt when flourishing or dwindle when destitute, just as the ocean does not increase by rivers or dry up without them. Just as the ocean does not rise up because of monsoon Rivers, nor does it dry up in the summer without rivers, the sage, though attaining many objects, does not rejoice because of attaining his desire, and when without anything he does not lament because of poverty. The devotees of Nārāyaṇa will have joy and sorrow by attaining or not attaining the sweetness of realization of the Lord.
Like the ocean unmoved by swelling or shrinking rivers, the Nārāyaṇa-fixed devotee neither inflates in opulence nor withers in want.
Practical Applications
  • Today, when a windfall or a setback arrives, name it aloud as 'river-water entering the ocean' and refuse to let it alter your sādhana schedule by a single minute.
  • Notice the urge to publish your wins (or hide your losses) on social channels, and instead offer both, unfiltered, to Kṛṣṇa in your evening prayer.
  • Identify one 'river' currently flooding you — a promotion, a loss, a compliment, an insult — and respond to a person about it from the ocean's stillness, not the river's rush.
Reflection Questions
  • Which specific 'river' — a recent gain or loss — has measurably shifted my mood, my speech, or my sādhana this week, and what does that reveal about where I am actually taking shelter?
  • If Kṛṣṇa Himself arranged my present prosperity or poverty as providence, what changes in how I receive it today?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When grades, followers, or a crush's reply spike or crash this week, set a rule: no decision about your studies or sādhana gets made within two hours of the high or the low.
  • Before posting a win (an admission, an internship, a result) or venting a loss, read SB 11.8.6 once and ask whether the post is the river talking or the ocean.
  • Pick one friend whose mood visibly rises and falls with their week, and quietly practice being the steady one in that friendship for the next month — show up the same on their best day and their worst.
householder
  • When a raise, a bonus, or conversely a bill, a layoff, or a medical expense lands, hold the family budget meeting only after your morning sādhana, never in the heat of the news.
  • Refuse to raise or lower your children's standard of living impulsively with each swing of income; set it deliberately in line with what serves their character, and let surplus flow toward devotional service and dependents.
  • When your spouse is elated or devastated about a worldly matter, be the ocean for them today — listen fully, but do not let the household's spiritual rhythm (chanting, prasāda, sevā) be rearranged by the river of that single event.
senior
  • Review the last decade honestly: which 'floods' (a promotion, a property, an honor) and which 'droughts' (a loss, an illness, a betrayal) still dictate your inner weather, and consciously hand each one back to Nārāyaṇa in japa today.
  • As you simplify possessions and responsibilities, narrate to a younger devotee what you are loosening and why, so your detachment becomes instruction rather than mere subtraction.
  • When the body's capacities visibly shrink — eyes, energy, memory — treat each diminishment as a summer river, not as your own drying up, and let your remaining strength flow toward hearing, chanting, and remembering Kṛṣṇa.
Common Pitfalls
  • Mistaking emotional numbness or stoic suppression for the ocean's depth, when real equipoise flows from active shelter in Nārāyaṇa, not from shutting feeling down.
  • Using 'detachment' as cover to neglect legitimate duties — letting the family finances or one's health 'dry up' while claiming indifference to material conditions.
  • Performing equipoise outwardly for the saṅga while privately rehearsing the loss or savoring the gain, so the ocean is only painted on the surface.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share a recent 'flood' or 'drought' in your life — did your sādhana actually hold steady, or did it quietly bend to the weather? Where exactly did it bend?
  • When the verse says the devotee does not rejoice in opulence, is there a difference between gratitude and rejoicing? Argue it out — when does celebration cross into being swept away?
  • If someone you respect saw you only in your most prosperous month and someone else saw you only in your hardest month, would they describe the same person? Why or why not?
Role Play

Pair up: one student has just received a large unexpected bonus at work; the other has just been laid off in the same week. Each must tell the other their news and then describe, concretely, what they will and will not change in their sādhana, diet, association, and giving over the next thirty days — and the listener must press them where the response sounds like a swelling river or a drying riverbed rather than the ocean.

Objections & Responses
  • This sounds like emotional repression dressed up as spirituality — surely it's healthier to fully feel joy in good times and grief in bad?
    The verse does not forbid feeling; it locates the devotee's center elsewhere. Joy and grief still arise as rivers arrive at the ocean, but they no longer determine the sea-level of his consciousness, because that level is held by Nārāyaṇa, not by circumstance. Suppression cuts feeling off at the source; bhakti relocates the source.
  • If a devotee shouldn't rejoice in opulence or mourn in poverty, why bother working, saving, or planning at all?
    Because the ocean still has tides and currents — the devotee acts with full responsibility within his āśrama, earns honestly, plans wisely, and provides for dependents. What changes is not the action but the inner accountancy: results are received as Kṛṣṇa's arrangement, not as the measure of his worth, so effort continues without the manic swings that fruit-attachment produces.
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