FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.8.16

సుదు:ఖోపార్జితైర్విత్తైరాశాసానాం గృహాశిష: । మధుహేవాగ్రతో భుఙ్క్తే యతిర్వై గృహమేధినామ్ ॥ ౧౬ ॥
su-duḥkhopārjitair vittair
[su-duhkhopaarjitair vittair]
āśāsānāṁ gṛhāśiṣaḥ
[aashaasaanaam grihaashishah]
madhu-hevāgrato bhuṅkte
[madhu-hevaagrato bhunkte]
yatir vai gṛha-medhinām
[yatir vai griha-medhinaam]
su-duḥkha — with great struggle upārjitaiḥ — that which is acquired vittaiḥ — material opulence āśāsānām — of those fervently desiring gṛha — related to domestic enjoyment āśiṣaḥ — blessings madhu-hā — the person who steals honey from the bees iva — like agrataḥ — first, before others bhuṅkte — enjoys yatiḥ — a saintly mendicant vai — certainly gṛha-medhinām — of those dedicated to material family life.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
su-duḥkhopārjitair vittair
su-duḥkha
with great struggle
upārjitaiḥ
that which is acquired
vittaiḥ
material opulence
āśāsānāṁ gṛhāśiṣaḥ
āśāsānām
of those fervently desiring
gṛha
related to domestic enjoyment
āśiṣaḥ
blessings
madhu-hevāgrato bhuṅkte
madhu-hā
the person who steals honey from the bees
iva
like
agrataḥ
first, before others
bhuṅkte
enjoys
yatir vai gṛha-medhinām
yatiḥ
a saintly mendicant
vai
certainly
gṛha-medhinām
of those dedicated to material family life.
Just as a hunter takes away the honey laboriously produced by the honeybees, similarly, saintly mendicants such as brahmacārīs and sannyāsīs are entitled to enjoy the property painstakingly accumulated by householders dedicated to family enjoyment.

The scriptures state: “Saintly mendicants in the sannyāsa order of life and brahmacārīs have first right to enjoy the sumptuous foodstuffs produced by the householders. If the householders enjoy such foodstuffs without first offering them in charity to the mendicants, such neglectful householders must undergo the lunar fast called cāndrāyaṇam. ” In family life one must overcome the natural tendency toward selfishness by giving abundant charity. Modern society foolishly does not observe such Vedic injunctions, and as a result the world has become overrun by envious gṛha-medhīs, or persons wholly and solely dedicated to personal gratification in family life. Therefore, the whole world is seized in an uncontrollable spasm of violence and suffering. If one wants to live peacefully one must follow the Vedic injunctions regulating family life. Although the householders work very hard to accumulate money, the saintly sannyāsīs and brahmacārīs have the right to first enjoy the fruits of such labor. The conclusion is that one should give first priority to spiritual advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and thus perfect one’s life. Then even without personal endeavor, one will be supplied all of one’s necessities by the mercy of the Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Just as a hunter takes away the honey laboriously produced by the honeybees, similarly, saintly mendicants such as brahmacārīs and sannyāsīs are entitled to enjoy the property painstakingly accumulated by householders dedicated to family enjoyment. One should enjoy without endeavor. The honey collector is the teacher for this. Āśāsānām should be āśāsānānām. yatiś ca brahmacārī ca pakvān na svāmināv ubhau | tayor annam adattvā tu bhuktvā cāndrāyaṇaṁ caret || The sannyāsī and brahmacārī should take the food cooked by the householder. If a housholder does not give them food, and eats it himself, he should perform atonement by observing the cāndrāyaṇa vow. Parāśara Smṛti 1.51
Householders accumulate wealth through hard labor, yet the first fruits rightfully belong to sannyāsīs and brahmacārīs — give in charity before you enjoy.
Practical Applications
  • Before your next meal at home, set aside a portion as an offering to Kṛṣṇa and His devotees, and only then sit down to eat.
  • Identify one sādhu, brahmacārī, or temple in your life this week and give substantial charity from your earned income — not the leftover, but the first cut.
  • Refuse the gṛha-medhī mentality by deciding today what fixed percentage of your income leaves the household for spiritual purposes before any personal spending.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my householder life am I behaving like a honeybee guarding the comb — hoarding what was never finally mine — and what is that grip costing my inner life?
  • If a saintly mendicant arrived at my door tonight, would my budget, my pantry, and my heart actually be arranged to honor his prior claim, or only my own enjoyment?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • From your first paycheck, internship stipend, or pocket money, fix a percentage that goes to Kṛṣṇa's service before it touches your spending — not after the phone, the trip, and the coffee.
  • When friends pool money for a birthday or trip, quietly arrange a parallel pool for the temple or a sādhu, and notice how differently the two purchases sit in your heart a week later.
  • Refuse the campus story that says "I earned it, it's mine" — practice offering even small wins, like a stipend or prize, before celebrating them on social media.
householder
  • Sit with your spouse this week and rebuild the family budget so that charity to devotees and Kṛṣṇa's service is the first line item, not the last, and let lifestyle adjust around it.
  • When sannyāsīs, brahmacārīs, or temple devotees visit your home, feed them first and with the best preparations, and let your children see the order of priorities embodied.
  • Audit how much of your hard-earned wealth in the last year actually left the household for spiritual purposes versus accumulated as honey in the comb, and correct the ratio before the next quarter.
senior
  • Restructure your estate and giving plan so that a significant portion of accumulated wealth supports bona fide devotees and Kṛṣṇa's mission, rather than only flowing to heirs.
  • Mentor a younger householder in this verse's principle — show them, from your own accounts, what proportional charity across a working life actually looks like.
  • Loosen your grip on the comb deliberately: identify one painstakingly built asset you are still guarding out of habit, and use it now, while you can see it employed in Kṛṣṇa's service.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating charity as the spare change left after lifestyle and savings, rather than as the first and rightful share of what was painstakingly earned.
  • Using this verse to justify lazy mendicancy or entitled demands on householders, instead of receiving their labor with gratitude and using it for genuine spiritual purposes.
  • Reducing the teaching to ritual food-offering while preserving an envious, gṛha-medhī heart that still treats family wealth as exclusively one's own.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share with your partner the last time you gave charity that genuinely pinched — and the last time you gave only what you would not miss; what does the gap reveal?
  • Prabhupāda calls the modern world an "uncontrollable spasm of violence and suffering" because gṛha-medhīs no longer honor this injunction — do you agree, and where do you see this in your own city?
  • Is it fair that those who do not earn the wealth have first right to enjoy it? Wrestle honestly with the instinct that says no.
Role Play

A working householder has just received an unexpected bonus. A brahmacārī from the local temple visits the same evening and mentions, without asking directly, that the temple kitchen is short on rice and ghee for the coming festival. One student plays the householder torn between a planned family vacation, mortgage prepayment, and the temple need; another plays the brahmacārī who must neither beg nor flatter; a third plays the householder's spouse weighing family security against this verse's injunction. Work toward a concrete decision, not a philosophical tie.

Objections & Responses
  • Why should people who do not work get first claim on what I earned by my own sweat? This sounds like spiritualized freeloading.
    The sannyāsī and brahmacārī have renounced personal accumulation precisely so that the householder's wealth can be sanctified through their acceptance. They are not freeloaders but the channel by which your hard-earned vitta becomes connected to Kṛṣṇa; without that channel, the same money simply feeds the spasm of envious gṛha-medhī life that Prabhupāda warns produces violence and suffering.
  • In modern society there are frauds in saffron and genuine need among ordinary working people — why direct charity to mendicants rather than to the poor?
    Discrimination is required — give to those actually engaged in Kṛṣṇa's service, not to anyone in costume. But do not let the existence of frauds dissolve the principle; material relief addresses the body, while charity to bona fide sādhus addresses the soul of both giver and receiver, and a society that abandons the second will never solve the first.
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