FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.5.49

మాపత్యబుద్ధిమకృథా: కృష్ణే సర్వాత్మనీశ్వరే । మాయామనుష్యభావేన గూఢైశ్వర్యే పరేఽవ్యయే ॥ ౪౯ ॥
māpatya-buddhim akṛthāḥ
[maapatya-buddhim akrithaah]
kṛṣṇe sarvātmanīśvare
[krishne sarvaatmaneeshvare]
māyā-manuṣya-bhāvena
[maayaa-manushya-bhaavena]
gūḍhaiśvarye pare ’vyaye
[goodhaishvarye pare ’vyaye]
mā — do not apatya-buddhim — the idea of being your son akṛthāḥ — impose kṛṣṇe — on Kṛṣṇa sarva-ātmani — the Supreme Soul of all īśvare — the Personality of Godhead māyā — by His power of illusion manuṣya-bhāvena — appearing as if an ordinary person gūḍha-aiśvarye — hiding His opulence pare — the Supreme avyaye — infallible.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
māpatya-buddhim akṛthāḥ
mā
do not
apatya-buddhim
the idea of being your son
akṛthāḥ
impose
kṛṣṇe sarvātmanīśvare
kṛṣṇe
on Kṛṣṇa
sarva-ātmani
the Supreme Soul of all
īśvare
the Personality of Godhead
māyā-manuṣya-bhāvena
māyā
by His power of illusion
manuṣya-bhāvena
appearing as if an ordinary person
gūḍhaiśvarye pare ’vyaye
gūḍha-aiśvarye
hiding His opulence
pare
the Supreme
avyaye
infallible.
Do not think of Kṛṣṇa as an ordinary child, because He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, inexhaustible and the Soul of all beings. The Lord has concealed His inconceivable opulences and is thus outwardly appearing to be an ordinary human being.

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original source of all plenary incarnations of the Absolute Truth. Kṛṣṇas tu bhagavān svayam. His unlimited transcendental opulences are inexhaustible, and thus He very easily brings the entire creation under His personal control. Lord Kṛṣṇa is the eternal well-wisher of every living entity, so there was no need for Vasudeva to be anxious about his future destination, nor that of the other personal associates of Kṛṣṇa, such as the members of the Yadu dynasty. In verse 46 of this chapter, Nārada Muni told Vasudeva, putratām agamad yad vāṁ bhagavān īśvaro hariḥ: “You and your good wife are now glorified throughout the universe because Lord Kṛṣṇa has personally become your son.” In this way Nārada is encouraging Vasudeva to continue to love Kṛṣṇa as his most beloved son, for such ecstatic devotional feelings are never to be given up. But at the same time, Nārada is removing Vasudeva’s doubts about the future by assuring him, “Due to your love for Kṛṣṇa you may think that He is an ordinary human being. You are appearing like a human being, and Lord Kṛṣṇa is simply reciprocating with you. In order to encourage you to love Him as your son, He is placing Himself under your control. And thus, His inconceivable power and opulences are being concealed from you. Don’t assume, however, that there is actually a dangerous situation because of the events of this material world. Although Kṛṣṇa appears to be under your control, He is eternally the supreme controller. Therefore, do not consider Him to be a human being. He is always the Supreme Personality of Godhead.”

The word māyā in this verse indicates that Kṛṣṇa’s manuṣya, or humanlike, activities are actually misleading to the ordinary man because Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Māyā also means “transcendental potencies.” As stated in Bhagavad-gītā, sambhavāmy ātma-māyayā: the Lord descends in His own transcendental form filled with transcendental potencies. And thus the words māyā-manuṣya-bhāvena here also indicate Kṛṣṇa’s original transcendental form, which resembles the humanlike forms experienced in this world. Māyā also indicates “mercy,” or “compassion,” according to the Sanskrit dictionary, and thus the Lord’s incarnation is understood to be His causeless mercy upon the conditioned souls. The Lord’s descent is also His causeless mercy upon the liberated souls, who take immense pleasure in joining the Lord in His pastimes and in chanting and hearing about such exalted spiritual activities ( śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ viṣṇoḥ ).

In order to reciprocate the love of Vasudeva for Him, Kṛṣṇa mostly concealed His unlimited opulences. In this way the devotee is fully encouraged in his particular loving relationship with the Lord. However, when Vasudeva was filled with anxiety due to the dangerous situation created by the brāhmaṇa’s curse, Nārada immediately reminded him that such anxiety was unnecessary, since all these events were under the direct control of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Thus, the Vaiṣṇava paramahaṁsas who take the position of the Lord’s parents remain under the shelter of the Lord at all times and never deviate from the loving devotional service of the Lord. They remain fixed in transcendence in all circumstances, unlike ordinary parents of the material world, who are constantly becoming bewildered by illusion due to the bodily concept of life.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Do not think that the Supreme Lord, the soul of all beings, who conceals his powers, makes a show of appearing to be your son. Having human form as his svarūpa, he hides is powers but remains with undiminished powers. You should think of Kṛṣna with attachment, not indifference. Do not think that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord and just makes an appearance of being your son, though he actually is not. Think “He is my son.” “But how can the Lord become the son of a mortal like me?” As a human, he hides his powers by his mercy. Then as a human he becomes the son of you, another human. But even then, he remains supreme with all powers undiminished (pare avyaye). The word māyā is used to awaken Vasudeva to the truth. Actually Kṛṣṇa’s human form is his svarūpa. It is not illusory. Thus māyā here means svarūpa.
Do not reduce Kṛṣṇa to an ordinary human; behind His childlike, relatable form is the inexhaustible Supreme controller of all.
Practical Applications
  • Before any worship or chanting today, consciously remind yourself that the Kṛṣṇa you address is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, not a mythic figure or symbol.
  • When anxiety about the future arises, recall Nārada's assurance to Vasudeva and refuse the bodily-platform reading that Kṛṣṇa is somehow not in control.
  • Notice one moment today when familiarity with Kṛṣṇa tempts you into casualness, and renew the awe due to His gūḍha-aiśvarya (concealed opulences).
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my devotional life have I quietly demoted Kṛṣṇa to a comforting human-shaped idea rather than the inexhaustible Supreme Lord?
  • What anxieties am I carrying as if Kṛṣṇa were not already the controller of these very events?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When friends dismiss Kṛṣṇa as a cultural mascot or 'just a Hindu god,' don't argue defensively — quietly hold the conviction that He is the Supreme, and let your steadiness speak.
  • Before scrolling or studying today, take thirty seconds to remember that the Kṛṣṇa on your altar or phone wallpaper is the inexhaustible Supreme, not a sentimental image.
  • Notice when exam pressure or relationship anxiety makes you forget that the same Kṛṣṇa who governs galaxies is also governing your situation, and bring that back deliberately.
householder
  • When worrying about your children's future, school admissions, or finances, recall Nārada's words to Vasudeva and refuse the assumption that outcomes rest only on your shoulders.
  • Serve your spouse and children today as a sacred duty offered to Kṛṣṇa the Supreme controller, not as a private project whose results you must guarantee.
  • When familiarity with daily worship dulls into routine, pause once this week and consciously address the deity as gūḍha-aiśvarya pare 'vyaye — the concealed, inexhaustible Lord in your home.
senior
  • As bodily strength declines, refuse the temptation to relate to Kṛṣṇa primarily as a comforting human figure; let reverence for His inexhaustible nature deepen alongside intimacy.
  • When fear of death or worry for the family you leave behind rises, repeat to yourself Nārada's assurance that Kṛṣṇa is the eternal well-wisher of every living entity.
  • Mentor a younger devotee this month by sharing one moment when you mistook Kṛṣṇa for an ordinary human-shaped idea, and what corrected your vision.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating Kṛṣṇa's humanlike pastimes as evidence that He is merely a great soul or symbol, rather than the Supreme Personality concealing His opulences.
  • Swinging the other way and using His supremacy to suppress intimate loving exchange, forgetting that He conceals opulence precisely to invite that love.
  • Letting parental, friendly, or peer-like affection for Kṛṣṇa slide into the bodily concept, so that one worries for Him as ordinary parents worry for a child.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share a moment when you caught yourself thinking of Kṛṣṇa as 'just' a human-like figure — what tipped you off, and what shifted?
  • Nārada tells Vasudeva his anxiety is unnecessary because Kṛṣṇa is in control; where in your life are you refusing that same reassurance, and why?
  • How do you hold the tension between intimate love for Kṛṣṇa as son or friend and reverence for Him as the inexhaustible Supreme Lord — do these ever conflict in your sādhana?
Role Play

One student plays a devotee parent whose child has just received a frightening medical diagnosis; another plays a senior Vaiṣṇava in the mood of Nārada. The senior must console without denying the situation, reminding the parent that Kṛṣṇa is gūḍha-aiśvarya pare 'vyaye — the concealed, inexhaustible Supreme — and that anxiety belongs to the bodily concept, not to surrendered love.

Objections & Responses
  • If Kṛṣṇa is really the all-powerful Supreme, why does He need to hide His opulences and act like a child at all? Isn't that just mythology dressed up?
    Concealment is not weakness but mercy — māyā here means transcendental potency and compassion. He veils opulence so that Vasudeva, Yaśodā, and the gopas can love Him as son and friend without being crushed by majesty. Awe and intimacy cannot coexist fully; He chooses intimacy, and that very choice is an opulence.
  • Saying 'He is always in control, don't worry' sounds like a way to dodge real-world problems and the responsibility to act.
    Nārada is not telling Vasudeva to do nothing; he is telling him not to be bewildered. The Vaiṣṇava paramahaṁsa acts fully in his role — as parent, citizen, worker — but from the platform of shelter, not anxiety. Acting from anxiety is the bodily concept; acting from surrender is dhīra.
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