FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.4.10

త్వాం సేవతాం సురకృతా బహవోఽన్తరాయా: స్వౌకో విలఙ్‍ఘ్య పరమం వ్రజతాం పదం తే । నాన్యస్య బర్హిషి బలీన్ దదత: స్వభాగాన్ ధత్తే పదం త్వమవితా యది విఘ్నమూర్ధ్ని ॥ ౧౦ ॥
tvāṁ sevatāṁ sura-kṛtā bahavo ’ntarāyāḥ
[tvaam sevataam sura-kritaa bahavo ’ntaraayaah]
svauko vilaṅghya paramaṁ vrajatāṁ padaṁ te
[svauko vilanghya paramam vrajataam padam te]
nānyasya barhiṣi balīn dadataḥ sva-bhāgān
[naanyasya barhishi baleen dadatah sva-bhaagaan]
dhatte padaṁ tvam avitā yadi vighna-mūrdhni
[dhatte padam tvam avitaa yadi vighna-moordhni]
tvām — You sevatām — for those who are serving sura-kṛtāḥ — made by the demigods bahavaḥ — many antarāyāḥ — disturbances sva-okaḥ — their own abode (the planets of the demigods) vilaṅghya — crossing beyond paramam — the supreme vrajatām — who are going padam — to the abode te — Your na — there are not such anyasya — for another barhiṣi — in ritual sacrifices balīn — offerings dadataḥ — for one who is giving sva-bhāgān — the own shares (of the demigods) dhatte — (the devotee) places padam — his foot tvam — You avitā — the protector yadi — because vighna — of the disturbance mūrdhni — upon the head.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvāṁ sevatāṁ sura-kṛtā bahavo ’ntarāyāḥ
tvām
You
sevatām
for those who are serving
sura-kṛtāḥ
made by the demigods
bahavaḥ
many
svauko vilaṅghya paramaṁ vrajatāṁ padaṁ te
antarāyāḥ
disturbances
nānyasya barhiṣi balīn dadataḥ sva-bhāgān
sva-okaḥ
their own abode (the planets of the demigods)
dhatte padaṁ tvam avitā yadi vighna-mūrdhni
vilaṅghya
crossing beyond
paramam
the supreme
vrajatām
who are going
padam
to the abode
te
Your
na
there are not such
anyasya
for another
barhiṣi
in ritual sacrifices
balīn
offerings
dadataḥ
for one who is giving
sva-bhāgān
the own shares (of the demigods)
dhatte
(the devotee) places
padam
his foot
tvam
You
avitā
the protector
yadi
because
vighna
of the disturbance
mūrdhni
upon the head.
The demigods place many obstacles on the path of those who worship You to transcend the temporary abodes of the demigods and reach Your supreme abode. Those who offer the demigods their assigned shares in sacrificial performances encounter no such obstacles. But because You are the direct protector of Your devotee, he is able to step over the head of whatever obstacle the demigods place before him.

The demigods, headed by Kāmadeva, or Cupid, recognizing their offense at the lotus feet of the Personality of Godhead, Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi, here point out the insignificant position of the demigods in relation to the Supreme Lord. Just as a farmer must pay a specific percentage of his agricultural profit to the king or political head as tax money, all human beings must offer a percentage of their material wealth to the demigods in sacrifice. In Bhagavad-gītā, however, the Lord explains that the demigods are also His servants and it is He Himself who awards all benedictions, through the agency of the demigods. Mayaiva vihitān hi tān. Although a Vaiṣṇava, or devotee of the Lord, has no need to worship the demigods, the demigods, being proud of their exalted material position, sometimes resent the exclusive devotion of the Vaiṣṇava to the Lord and thus try to cause the devotee to fall down, as described in this verse ( sura-kṛtā bahavo ’ntarāyāḥ ). But the demigods here point out that Kṛṣṇa is directly the protector of His devotees. Therefore, so-called impediments become stimuli for further spiritual advancement for a sincere devotee.

The demigods here state, “We thought, our dear Lord, that we could disturb Your consciousness by our foolish tricks. But by Your mercy even Your devotees pay little regard to us, so why should You take our foolish behavior seriously?” The word yadi here is used to indicate the certainty that Kṛṣṇa is always the protector of His surrendered devotees. Although there may be many obstacles on the path of the sincere devotee who is preaching the glories of the Lord, such obstacles increase the determination of the devotee. Therefore, according to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, the continuous obstacles presented by the demigods form a kind of ladder or stairway upon which the devotee steadily progresses back to the kingdom of God. A similar verse appears in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.2.33) :

tathā na te mādhava tāvakāḥ kvacid bhraśyanti mārgāt tvayi baddha-sauhṛdāḥ tvayābhiguptā vicaranti nirbhayā vināyakānīkapa-mūrdhasu prabho

“O Mādhava, Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord of the goddess of fortune, if devotees completely in love with You sometimes fall from the path of devotion, they do not fall like nondevotees, for You still protect them. Thus they fearlessly traverse the heads of their opponents and continue to progress in devotional service.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The devatās place many obstacles on the path of those who worship you and surpass Svarga and attain Vaikuṇṭha, but those who offer the devatās their assigned shares in sacrificial performances encounter no such obstacles. But because you are the protector of your devotee, he is able to step over the head of whatever obstacle the devatās place before him. What to speak of you, even your devotees do not care for us, by your mercy. We have created many obstacles for them. Why do the devatās create obstacles? The devotees surpass Svarga and attain Vaikuṇṭha. This means the devatās are envious of the devotees. Others, the performers of karma, do not have obstacles. Why? They have given the proper share of sacrifice to Indra and others, like farmers giving to the king. “Will my devotees fall because of your obstacles?” No. Certainly (yadi), because you are the Lord of the devatās and the protector of the devotee, the devotee puts his foot on the head of the obstacles. So there is no worry that the devotees fear any obstacle.
Demigods may obstruct the exclusive devotee, but Kṛṣṇa Himself steps in as protector — so every obstacle becomes a rung on the ladder home.
Practical Applications
  • Notice today which obstacle you have been reading as punishment, and re-read it as Kṛṣṇa's personal training of a devotee He is protecting.
  • Refuse the bargain of worshiping lesser powers (status, position, reputation) for a smoother path, and offer that worship directly to Kṛṣṇa instead.
  • When a sura-kṛta obstacle lands — a sudden setback in work, health, or relationships — pause, take shelter in Kṛṣṇa by name, and step forward in sādhana rather than retreat.
Reflection Questions
  • Which demigod-like force (career, prestige, social approval) have I quietly been propitiating to keep my path obstacle-free, and what is it costing my exclusive devotion?
  • Looking back, where did an obstacle I cursed actually become the stair that raised me closer to Kṛṣṇa — and what does that pattern ask of me now?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • When an exam result, rejection, or friend-group shift knocks you sideways, name it as a sura-kṛta obstacle on the path and bring it straight to Kṛṣṇa in japa instead of to the feed.
  • Refuse to quietly worship the demigods of grades, followers, and peer approval as if they decide your future — offer your study and your scrolling time to Kṛṣṇa and watch which "obstacles" lose their teeth.
  • When older voices tell you that exclusive devotion will cost you opportunities, remember the verse's promise: the devotee steps over the head of the obstacle — and choose your sādhana anyway, today.
householder
  • When a career setback, financial squeeze, or family conflict arrives right as your sādhana is strengthening, treat it as the ladder this verse describes and refuse to dilute your devotion to buy peace.
  • Audit where you are paying "sacrificial shares" — overtime to status, energy to social standing, money to image — and redirect a concrete portion this month to Kṛṣṇa-centered service and giving.
  • Speak to your spouse and children today about an obstacle the family has faced as something Kṛṣṇa carried you over, so that vighna-mūrdhni — stepping over the obstacle's head — becomes the family's shared memory, not just yours.
senior
  • Re-read the obstacles of your life — illnesses, losses, reversals — as the staircase Jīva Gosvāmī describes, and tell that re-reading to one younger devotee this week as your legacy.
  • Loosen any remaining side-worship of reputation, longevity, or being needed; offer those attachments explicitly to Kṛṣṇa and let Him be the sole avitā of your last chapter.
  • When the body presents its own obstacles — pain, weakness, fear of death — practice the dhīra response of this verse: take shelter of Kṛṣṇa by name and step, even slowly, over the head of the obstacle into deeper remembrance.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating every difficulty as proof that Kṛṣṇa has abandoned you, rather than as the demigods' resentment of your exclusive bhakti.
  • Hedging — keeping side-worship of lesser powers "just in case" — and then wondering why surrender feels thin.
  • Becoming proud of the obstacles themselves, wearing them as a badge of advanced devotion instead of leaning harder on Kṛṣṇa as protector.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share an obstacle on your devotional path that, in hindsight, functioned as a ladder — and one you still cannot read that way. What is different about the two?
  • Where in our lives do we still pay "tax" to the demigods of money, status, or approval, and what would it look like to redirect that offering to Kṛṣṇa alone?
  • If Kṛṣṇa is the direct protector of the exclusive devotee, why do sincere devotees still suffer reverses — and how do we hold that without slipping into either fatalism or entitlement?
Role Play

A devotee has been steady in sādhana for two years. A long-awaited promotion is suddenly given to a less qualified colleague, and an older relative says, "This is what comes of your one-pointed Kṛṣṇa worship — you should also honor the family deities and the workplace gods." One student plays the devotee, another the relative; work the conversation until the devotee can answer from this verse without arrogance and without compromise.

Objections & Responses
  • This sounds like cosmic favoritism — Kṛṣṇa protects His devotees while letting obstacles fall on everyone else. How is that just?
    The verse is not describing favoritism but a relationship. Those who offer the demigods their assigned shares receive their assigned results; those who surrender directly to Kṛṣṇa receive Him directly, including His personal protection. The "obstacles" are not extra punishments — they are the friction of leaving the demigods' jurisdiction, and Kṛṣṇa, as a real person in real relationship, escorts His own through that friction.
  • Demigods causing obstacles sounds like mythology. In a modern life, what is actually obstructing me?
    Take the verse at the level it offers: there are real forces — within your own conditioning and within the subtle administration of the world — that benefit from your continued participation in the material exchange and resent your withdrawal of it. Whether you name them Kāmadeva and company or notice them as the sudden tug of lust, prestige, and fear right when sādhana deepens, the response is the same: take shelter of Kṛṣṇa as avitā, the direct protector, and keep walking.
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