FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.23.41

పరిభూత ఇమాం గాథామగాయత నరాధమై: । పాతయద్భ‍ి: స్వ ధర్మస్థో ధృతిమాస్థాయ సాత్త్వికీమ్ ॥ ౪౧ ॥
paribhūta imāṁ gāthām
[paribhoota imaam gaathaam]
agāyata narādhamaiḥ
[agaayata naraadhamaih]
pātayadbhiḥ sva dharma-stho
[paatayadbhih sva dharma-stho]
dhṛtim āsthāya sāttvikīm
[dhritim aasthaaya saattvikeem]
paribhūtaḥ — insulted imām — this gāthām — song agāyata — he sang nara-adhamaiḥ — by low-class men pātayadbhiḥ — who were trying to make him fall down sva-dharma — in his own duty sthaḥ — remaining firm dhṛtim — his resolution āsthāya — fixing sāttvikīm — in the mode of goodness.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
paribhūta imāṁ gāthām
paribhūtaḥ
insulted
imām
this
gāthām
song
agāyata narādhamaiḥ
agāyata
he sang
nara-adhamaiḥ
by low-class men
pātayadbhiḥ sva dharma-stho
pātayadbhiḥ
who were trying to make him fall down
sva-dharma
in his own duty
sthaḥ
remaining firm
dhṛtim āsthāya sāttvikīm
dhṛtim
his resolution
āsthāya
fixing
sāttvikīm
in the mode of goodness.
Even while being insulted by these low-class men who were trying to effect his downfall, he remained steady in his spiritual duties. Fixing his resolution in the mode of goodness, he began to chant the following song.

Resolution in the mode of goodness is described in Bhagavad-gītā (18.33) :

dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥ-prāṇendriya-kriyāḥ yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī

“O son of Pṛthā, that determination which is unbreakable, which is sustained with steadfastness by yoga practice, and thus controls the mind, life and the acts of the senses, is in the mode of goodness.”

Atheists who are envious of the devotees of the Supreme Lord are called narādhamas, or the lowest of men, and undoubtedly are enroute to hell. By all means at their disposal they disturb the devotional service of the Lord, sometimes by direct attack and sometimes by mockery. The devotees, however, remain tolerant, fixing their determination in the mode of goodness. As described by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī in Śrī Upadeśāmṛta (1):

vāco vegaṁ manasaḥ krodha-vegaṁ jihvā-vegam udaropastha-vegam etān vegān yo viṣaheta dhīraḥ sarvām apīmāṁ pṛthivīṁ sa śiṣyāt

“A sober person who can tolerate the urge to speak, the mind’s demands, the actions of anger and the urges of the tongue, belly and genitals is qualified to make disciples all over the world.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Though insulted, he became firmly fixed in his duties through these low-class men who were trying to make him fall. Fixing his resolution in the mode of goodness, he began to chant the following song. Being situated in his dharma by persons who tried making him fall from his duties, he sang this song. Determination in sattva is described as follows: dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥ-prāṇendriya-kriyāḥ yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī || Determination by which one restrains the activities of the mind, life airs and senses, using unswerving concentration of mind, is in the mode of sattva. BG 18.33
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