Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.22.14
పురుష: ప్రకృతిర్వ్యక్తమహఙ్కారో నభోఽనిల: ।
జ్యోతిరాప: క్షితిరితి తత్త్వాన్యుక్తాని మే నవ ॥ ౧౪ ॥
puruṣaḥ prakṛtir vyaktam
[purushah prakritir vyaktam]
ahaṅkāro nabho ’nilaḥ
[ahankaaro nabho ’nilah]
jyotir āpaḥ kṣitir iti
[jyotir aapah kshitir iti]
tattvāny uktāni me nava
[tattvaany uktaani me nava]
Word-for-word
puruṣaḥ
—
the enjoyer
prakṛtiḥ
—
nature
vyaktam
—
the primeval manifestation of matter
ahaṅkāraḥ
—
false ego
nabhaḥ
—
ether
anilaḥ
—
air
jyotiḥ
—
fire
āpaḥ
—
water
kṣitiḥ
—
earth
iti
—
thus
tattvāni
—
the elements of creation
uktāni
—
have been described
me
—
by Me
nava
—
nine.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
puruṣaḥ prakṛtir vyaktam
puruṣaḥ
the enjoyer
prakṛtiḥ
nature
vyaktam
the primeval manifestation of matter
ahaṅkāro nabho ’nilaḥ
ahaṅkāraḥ
false ego
nabhaḥ
ether
jyotir āpaḥ kṣitir iti
tattvāny uktāni me nava
anilaḥ
air
jyotiḥ
fire
āpaḥ
water
kṣitiḥ
earth
iti
thus
tattvāni
the elements of creation
uktāni
have been described
me
by Me
nava
nine.
I have described the nine basic elements as the enjoying soul, nature, nature’s primeval manifestation of the mahat-tattva, false ego, ether, air, fire, water and earth.
Purport
Prakṛti, or nature, is originally unmanifest and later becomes manifest as the mahat-tattva. Although the living entity is puruṣa, an enjoyer, the real process by which he can enjoy is by satisfying the transcendental senses of the Lord, just as the hand eats by supplying food to the stomach. Within material nature the living entity becomes a false enjoyer, forgetting his subservience to the Lord. The material elements as well as the living entity and the Supersoul are thus systematically analyzed to demonstrate to the conditioned soul his actual constitutional position beyond material nature.
— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
I have described the nine basic elements as the jīva, prakṛti, mahat-tattva, ahaṅkāra, ether, air, fire, water and earth.
First the twenty-five elements are described in two and a half verses. Vyaktam means mahat-tattva. These have been described by me.
Related lectures
My note
Source: vedabase.io