FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.2.20-21

నవాభవన్ మహాభాగా మునయో హ్యర్థశంసిన: । శ్రమణా వాతరసనా ఆత్మవిద్యావిశారదా: ॥ ౨౦ ॥ కవిర్హవిరన్తరీక్ష: ప్రబుద్ధ: పిప్పలాయన: । ఆవిర్హోత్రోఽథ ద్రుమిలశ్చమస: కరభాజన: ॥ ౨౧ ॥
navābhavan mahā-bhāgā
[navaabhavan mahaa-bhaagaa]
munayo hy artha-śaṁsinaḥ
[munayo hy artha-shamsinah]
śramaṇā vāta-rasanā
[shramanaa vaata-rasanaa]
ātma-vidyā-viśāradāḥ
[aatma-vidyaa-vishaaradaah]
kavir havir antarīkṣaḥ
[kavir havir antareekshah]
prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ
[prabuddhah pippalaayanah]
āvirhotro ’tha drumilaś
[aavirhotro ’tha drumilash]
camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ
[chamasah karabhaajanah]
nava — nine abhavan — there were mahā-bhāgāḥ — greatly fortunate souls munayaḥ — sages hi — indeed artha-śaṁsinaḥ — engaged in explaining the Absolute Truth śramaṇāḥ — thus exerting great endeavor vāta-rasanāḥ — dressed by the wind (naked) ātma-vidyā — in spiritual science viśāradāḥ — learned kaviḥ haviḥ antarīkṣaḥ — Kavi, Havir and Antarīkṣa prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ — Prabuddha and Pippalāyana āvirhotraḥ — Āvirhotra atha — also drumilaḥ — Drumila camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ — Camasa and Karabhājana.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
navābhavan mahā-bhāgā
nava
nine
abhavan
there were
mahā-bhāgāḥ
greatly fortunate souls
munayo hy artha-śaṁsinaḥ
munayaḥ
sages
hi
indeed
artha-śaṁsinaḥ
engaged in explaining the Absolute Truth
śramaṇā vāta-rasanā
śramaṇāḥ
thus exerting great endeavor
vāta-rasanāḥ
dressed by the wind (naked)
ātma-vidyā-viśāradāḥ
ātma-vidyā
in spiritual science
viśāradāḥ
learned
kavir havir antarīkṣaḥ
kaviḥ haviḥ antarīkṣaḥ
Kavi, Havir and Antarīkṣa
prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ
prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ
Prabuddha and Pippalāyana
āvirhotro ’tha drumilaś
āvirhotraḥ
Āvirhotra
atha
also
drumilaḥ
Drumila
camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ
camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ
Camasa and Karabhājana.
The nine remaining sons of Ṛṣabha were greatly fortunate sages who worked vigorously to spread knowledge of the Absolute Truth. They wandered about naked and were very well versed in spiritual science. Their names were Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana.

Nimi, the King of Videha, asked the following nine questions of the nine Yogendras, the saintly sons of Ṛṣabha. (1) What is the highest good? (Chapter Two, verse 30); (2) What are the religious principles ( dharma ), natural proclivities ( svabhāva ), behavior ( ācāra ), speech ( vākya ) and outward symptoms ( lakṣaṇa ) of a bhāgavata, a Vaiṣṇava devotee of the Lord? (2.44); (3) What is the external energy of Viṣṇu, the Supreme Lord? (3.1); (4) How can one become dissociated from this māyā ? (3.17); (5)What is the true identity of Brahman? (3.34); (6) What are the three types of karma, namely karma based on the enjoyment of the fruits of work, karma offered to the Supreme Lord, and naiṣkarmya ? (3.41); (7) What are the various pastimes of the various incarnations of God? (4.1); (8) What is the aim or destination of one who is against the Supreme Lord and devoid of bhakti (in other words, a nondevotee)? (5.1); and (9)What are the respective colors, forms and names of the four yugāvatāras, the four incarnations of the Supreme Lord who appear in the four ages, and what is the process of worshiping each of Them? (5.19).

The transcendental answers to these inquiries were given by the great devotees Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana. These nine paramahaṁsas answered the nine questions, each in turn, in the following verses: (1) 2.33-43; (2) 2.45-55; (3) 3.3-16; (4) 3.18-33; (5) 3.35-40; (6) 3.43-55; (7) 4.2-23; (8) 5.2-18; and (9) 5.20-42.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The nine remaining sons of Ṛṣabha, greatly fortunate sages, discerning the highest truth and endeavoring for Paramātmā, were learned concerning Paramātmā. They wandered about naked. Their names were Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana. They were discerners of the highest truth (artha-śaṁsinaḥ), making great endeavor for realizing ātmā, and were naked (vāta-rasanā).
The nine Yogendras — naked, wandering sages versed in ātma-vidyā — exist to answer Nimi's real questions about bhakti; receive their teaching as living transmission, not lore.
Practical Applications
  • Write down the one question about Kṛṣṇa-bhakti you have been avoiding asking aloud, and bring it to a sādhu, a verse, or your guru today.
  • Refuse the modern habit of treating spiritual instruction as content; receive today's reading as a personal answer from a paramahaṁsa to a question you actually carry.
  • Identify one possession or comfort you cling to as 'mine' and, for one day, hold it as the vāta-rasanā Yogendras would — useful, but not your shelter.
Reflection Questions
  • Which of Nimi's nine questions — about the highest good, māyā, Brahman, karma, the avatāras, the fate of the nondevotee — is secretly my own unasked question right now?
  • What in my life functions as the 'clothing' I am not yet willing to drop in order to become a serious student of ātma-vidyā?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Pick the one question about Kṛṣṇa, death, or purpose you would never post on social media, and ask it of one trusted devotee or teacher this week.
  • Notice how much of your identity is the 'clothing' of grades, follower counts, and friend-group status, and for one day act as if none of it were your shelter.
  • Refuse to treat spiritual class as another lecture to consume; come with one Nimi-style question written down and listen for its answer.
householder
  • Bring your most pressing family or money question into your morning sādhana as Nimi brought his to the Yogendras, instead of separating 'spiritual life' from household decisions.
  • Identify one 'mine' in the home — a role, a possession, a control — that you hold too tightly, and loosen your grip on it today as a small offering toward vairāgya.
  • Speak to your children or spouse today about one verse or principle you are actually struggling with, not one you have mastered, modeling the seriousness of a real student.
senior
  • Write down, in your own words, the nine questions Nimi asked, and answer them honestly for yourself as a legacy document for your family or saṅga.
  • Mentor one younger devotee this month by sitting as a Yogendra would — speaking only from śāstra and your own sādhana, not from opinion or nostalgia.
  • Begin loosening one long-held attachment — a role, a grievance, a possession — as a deliberate preparation for the final passage, and tell one person you are doing so.
Common Pitfalls
  • Romanticizing the naked wandering of the Yogendras and confusing outward renunciation with the inward artha-śaṁsitva — the eagerness to declare the Absolute Truth.
  • Treating the list of nine names as devotional trivia to memorize, rather than as the doorway into the nine answers that follow in the next chapters.
  • Approaching the Bhāgavatam as self-improvement material instead of as a king's desperate inquiry being answered by liberated sages on behalf of all of us.
Discussion Prompts
  • Nimi, a king, stops nine wandering naked sages and asks them direct questions about bhakti — what does it cost you, in your station of life, to ask your real questions out loud?
  • The Yogendras are described as artha-śaṁsinaḥ, eager to declare the Absolute Truth. Where in your circle is such declaration welcomed, and where is it actively unwelcome — and what does that reveal?
  • Is the Yogendras' nakedness a literal model, a symbol, or a warning against literalizing it? Disagree openly with each other before reaching for consensus.
Role Play

One student plays King Nimi: a busy person of responsibility with one burning, unresolved question about Kṛṣṇa, māyā, or death. Another student plays a Yogendra — not omniscient, but a serious devotee who has stopped chasing viṣaya and is willing to speak plainly. The 'king' must ask their real question; the 'Yogendra' must answer only from śāstra and lived sādhana, not from opinion. The rest of the group watches for where the 'king' softens the question and where the 'Yogendra' hides behind jargon.

Objections & Responses
  • Why should I care about a king meeting nine naked ascetics thousands of years ago? This has nothing to do with my life.
    Nimi's nine questions — what is the highest good, how do I get free of māyā, what happens to one who turns from the Lord — are exactly the questions you ask yourself at 3 a.m. The Bhāgavatam is preserving the answers because they are still your answers; the setting is ancient, the inquiry is yours today.
  • Naked wandering sages sound like extremism. Surely a modern householder is exempt from this ideal.
    The verse honors the Yogendras' āśrama, not imposes it. Prabhupāda is careful: varṇāśrama means each person learns from the paramahaṁsa within their own station. The householder is not asked to drop clothing; they are asked to drop the inner clinging that the Yogendras dropped outwardly, and to receive ātma-vidyā with the same seriousness.
📝 My note

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