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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.17.10

ఆదౌ కృతయుగే వర్ణో నృణాం హంస ఇతి స్మృత: । కృతకృత్యా: ప్రజా జాత్యా తస్మాత్ కృతయుగం విదు: ॥ ౧౦ ॥
ādau kṛta-yuge varṇo
[aadau krita-yuge varno]
nṛṇāṁ haṁsa iti smṛtaḥ
[nrinaam hamsa iti smritah]
kṛta-kṛtyāḥ prajā jātyā
[krita-krityaah prajaa jaatyaa]
tasmāt kṛta-yugaṁ viduḥ
[tasmaat krita-yugam viduh]
ādau — in the beginning (of the millennium) kṛta-yuge — in the Satya-yuga, or age of truth varṇaḥ — the social class nṛṇām — of human beings haṁsaḥ — named haṁsa iti — thus smṛtaḥ — well known kṛta-kṛtyāḥ — perfect in the execution of duties by complete surrender to the Supreme Lord prajāḥ — the citizens jātyā — automatically by birth tasmāt — therefore kṛta-yugam — Kṛta-yuga, or the age in which all duties are fulfilled viduḥ — was thus known by the learned.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ādau kṛta-yuge varṇo
ādau
in the beginning (of the millennium)
kṛta-yuge
in the Satya-yuga, or age of truth
varṇaḥ
the social class
nṛṇāṁ haṁsa iti smṛtaḥ
nṛṇām
of human beings
haṁsaḥ
named haṁsa
iti
thus
smṛtaḥ
well known
kṛta-kṛtyāḥ prajā jātyā
kṛta-kṛtyāḥ
perfect in the execution of duties by complete surrender to the Supreme Lord
prajāḥ
the citizens
jātyā
automatically by birth
tasmāt kṛta-yugaṁ viduḥ
tasmāt
therefore
kṛta-yugam
Kṛta-yuga, or the age in which all duties are fulfilled
viduḥ
was thus known by the learned.
In the beginning, in Satya-yuga, there is only one social class, called haṁsa, to which all human beings belong. In that age all people are unalloyed devotees of the Lord from birth, and thus learned scholars call this first age Kṛta-yuga, or the age in which all religious duties are perfectly fulfilled.

It is understood from this verse that the supreme religious principle is unalloyed surrender to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. In Satya-yuga there is no influence of the lower modes of nature, and therefore all human beings belong to the highest social order, called haṁsa, in which one comes under the direct supervision of the Personality of Godhead. In the modern age people are crying out for social equality, but unless all human beings are situated in the mode of goodness, which is the position of purity and unalloyed devotion, social equality is not possible. As the lower modes of nature become prominent, secondary religious principles arise, by which people may be gradually elevated to the pure stage of unalloyed surrender to God. In Satya-yuga there are no inferior human beings, and thus there is no need of secondary religious principles. Everyone directly takes to the unalloyed service of the Lord, fulfilling perfectly all religious obligations. In Sanskrit, one who perfectly executes all duties is called kṛta-kṛtya, as mentioned in this verse. Therefore Satya-yuga is called Kṛta-yuga, or the age of perfect religious action. According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, the word ādau (“in the beginning”) refers to the moment of universal creation. In other words, the varṇāśrama system is not a recent concoction but naturally arises at the time of creation and should therefore be accepted by all intelligent human beings.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In the beginning, in Satya-yuga, there is only one social class, called haṁsa, to which all human beings belong. In that age all people had accomplished their goal from birth, and thus learned scholars call this the age of accomplishment, Kṛta-yuga. Hear about the time at which varṇāśrama arose.
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