FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.13.7

వేణుసఙ్ఘర్షజో వహ్నిర్దగ్ధ్వా శామ్యతి తద్వనమ్ । ఏవం గుణవ్యత్యయజో దేహ: శామ్యతి తత్క్రియ: ॥ ౭ ॥
veṇu-saṅgharṣa-jo vahnir
[venu-sangharsha-jo vahnir]
dagdhvā śāmyati tad-vanam
[dagdhvaa shaamyati tad-vanam]
evaṁ guṇa-vyatyaya-jo
[evam guna-vyatyaya-jo]
dehaḥ śāmyati tat-kriyaḥ
[dehah shaamyati tat-kriyah]
veṇu — of bamboo saṅgharṣa-jaḥ — generated by the friction vahniḥ — fire dagdhvā — having burned śāmyati — is pacified tat — of bamboo vanam — the forest evam — thus guṇa — of the modes of nature vyatyaya-jaḥ — generated by interaction dehaḥ — the material body śāmyati — is pacified tat — as the fire kriyaḥ — performing the same action.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
veṇu-saṅgharṣa-jo vahnir
veṇu
of bamboo
saṅgharṣa-jaḥ
generated by the friction
vahniḥ
fire
dagdhvā śāmyati tad-vanam
dagdhvā
having burned
śāmyati
is pacified
tat
of bamboo
vanam
the forest
evaṁ guṇa-vyatyaya-jo
evam
thus
guṇa
of the modes of nature
vyatyaya-jaḥ
generated by interaction
dehaḥ śāmyati tat-kriyaḥ
dehaḥ
the material body
śāmyati
is pacified
tat
as the fire
kriyaḥ
performing the same action.
In a bamboo forest the wind sometimes rubs the bamboo stalks together, and such friction generates a blazing fire that consumes the very source of its birth, the bamboo forest. Thus, the fire is automatically calmed by its own action. Similarly, by the competition and interaction of the material modes of nature, the subtle and gross material bodies are generated. If one uses his mind and body to cultivate knowledge, then such enlightenment destroys the influence of the modes of nature that generated one’s body. Thus, like the fire, the body and mind are pacified by their own actions in destroying the source of their birth.

The word guṇa-vyatyaya-jaḥ is significant in this verse. Vyatyaya indicates change or inversion in the normal order of things. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura has described the concept of vyatyaya by giving the Sanskrit synonym vaiṣamya, which indicates inequality or disproportionate diversity. Thus, it is understood by the term guṇa-vyatyaya-jaḥ that the body is generated by the unstable relationships of the three modes of material nature, which exist everywhere in constantly changing proportions. There is constant strife among the modes of nature. A good person is sometimes torn by passion, and a passionate person sometimes wants to give up everything and rest. An ignorant person may sometimes become disgusted with his depraved life, and a passionate person may sometimes indulge in bad habits in the mode of ignorance. Due to the interactive conflict of the modes of nature, one wanders throughout material nature creating one body after another by one’s own work, karma. As it is said, variety is the mother of enjoyment, and the variety of material modes gives hope to the conditioned souls that by changing their material situation their unhappiness and frustration can be turned into happiness and satisfaction. But even if one acquires relative material happiness, that will soon be disturbed by the inevitable flux of the material modes.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
In a bamboo forest the wind sometimes rubs the bamboo stalks together, and such friction generates a blazing fire that consumes the bamboo forest. Then the fire is automatically calmed by its own action. Similarly, by the transformation of the guṇas, the subtle and gross material bodies are generated. If one uses those bodies to cultivate knowledge, that knowledge destroys the two bodies and then destroys itself. “How can jṣāna which arises from sādhana using intelligence and senses composed of the transformation of the guṇas reject the guṇas which are its cause?” Just as the fire generated from friction of bamboos after burning down the bamboo forests dies, the jṣāna arising from the body (tat-kriyaḥ), arising from transformation of the guṇas, after destroying the coverings on the jīva, finally dissipates itself.
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