FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.12.22-23

ద్వే అస్య బీజే శతమూలస్త్రినాల: పఞ్చస్కన్ధ: పఞ్చరసప్రసూతి: । దశైకశాఖో ద్విసుపర్ణనీడ- స్త్రివల్కలో ద్విఫలోఽర్కం ప్రవిష్ట: ॥ ౨౨ ॥ అదన్తి చైకం ఫలమస్య గృధ్రా గ్రామేచరా ఏకమరణ్యవాసా: । హంసా య ఏకం బహురూపమిజ్యై- ర్మాయామయం వేద స వేద వేదమ్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥
dve asya bīje śata-mūlas tri-nālaḥ
[dve asya beeje shata-moolas tri-naalah]
paṣca-skandhaḥ paṣca-rasa-prasūtiḥ
[pashcha-skandhah pashcha-rasa-prasootih]
daśaika-śākho dvi-suparṇa-nīḍas
[dashaika-shaakho dvi-suparna-needas]
tri-valkalo dvi-phalo ’rkaṁ praviṣṭaḥ
[tri-valkalo dvi-phalo ’rkam pravishtah]
adanti caikaṁ phalam asya gṛdhrā
[adanti chaikam phalam asya gridhraa]
grāme-carā ekam araṇya-vāsāḥ
[graame-charaa ekam aranya-vaasaah]
haṁsā ya ekaṁ bahu-rūpam ijyair
[hamsaa ya ekam bahu-roopam ijyair]
māyā-mayaṁ veda sa veda vedam
[maayaa-mayam veda sa veda vedam]
dve — two asya — of this tree bīje — seeds śata — hundreds mūlaḥ — of roots tri — three nālaḥ — lower trunks paṣca — five skandhaḥ — upper trunks paṣca — five rasa — saps prasūtiḥ — producing daśa — ten eka — plus one śākhaḥ — branches dvi — two suparṇa — of birds nīḍaḥ — a nest tri — three valkalaḥ — types of bark dvi — two phalaḥ — fruits arkam — the sun praviṣṭaḥ — extending into adanti — they eat or enjoy ca — also ekam — one phalam — fruit asya — of this tree gṛdhrāḥ — those who are lusty for material enjoyment grāme — in householder life carāḥ — living ekam — another araṇya — in the forest vāsāḥ — those who live haṁsāḥ — swanlike men, saintly persons yaḥ — one who ekam — one only, the Supersoul bahu-rūpam — appearing in many forms ijyaiḥ — by the help of those who are worshipable, the spiritual masters māyā-mayam — produced by the potency of the Supreme Lord veda — knows saḥ — such a person veda — knows vedam — the actual meaning of the Vedic literature.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dve asya bīje śata-mūlas tri-nālaḥ
dve
two
asya
of this tree
bīje
seeds
śata
hundreds
mūlaḥ
of roots
tri
three
nālaḥ
lower trunks
paṣca-skandhaḥ paṣca-rasa-prasūtiḥ
paṣca
five
skandhaḥ
upper trunks
paṣca
five
rasa
saps
prasūtiḥ
producing
daśaika-śākho dvi-suparṇa-nīḍas
daśa
ten
tri-valkalo dvi-phalo ’rkaṁ praviṣṭaḥ
adanti caikaṁ phalam asya gṛdhrā
grāme-carā ekam araṇya-vāsāḥ
eka
plus one
śākhaḥ
branches
dvi
two
suparṇa
of birds
nīḍaḥ
a nest
tri
three
valkalaḥ
types of bark
dvi
two
phalaḥ
fruits
arkam
the sun
praviṣṭaḥ
extending into
adanti
they eat or enjoy
ca
also
haṁsā ya ekaṁ bahu-rūpam ijyair
ekam
one
phalam
fruit
māyā-mayaṁ veda sa veda vedam
asya
of this tree
gṛdhrāḥ
those who are lusty for material enjoyment
grāme
in householder life
carāḥ
living
ekam
another
araṇya
in the forest
vāsāḥ
those who live
haṁsāḥ
swanlike men, saintly persons
yaḥ
one who
ekam
one only, the Supersoul
bahu-rūpam
appearing in many forms
ijyaiḥ
by the help of those who are worshipable, the spiritual masters
māyā-mayam
produced by the potency of the Supreme Lord
veda
knows
saḥ
such a person
veda
knows
vedam
the actual meaning of the Vedic literature.
This tree of material existence has two seeds, hundreds of roots, three lower trunks and five upper trunks. It produces five flavors and has eleven branches and a nest made by two birds. The tree is covered by three types of bark, gives two fruits and extends up to the sun. Those lusty after material enjoyment and dedicated to family life enjoy one of the tree’s fruits, and swanlike men in the renounced order of life enjoy the other fruit. One who with the help of the bona fide spiritual masters can understand this tree to be a manifestation of the potency of the one Supreme Truth appearing in many forms actually knows the meaning of the Vedic literature.

The two seeds of this tree are sinful and pious activities, and the hundreds of roots are the living entities’ innumerable material desires, which chain them to material existence. The three lower trunks represent the three modes of material nature, and the five upper trunks represent the five gross material elements. The tree produces five flavors — sound, form, touch, taste and aroma — and has eleven branches — the five working senses, the five knowledge-acquiring senses and the mind. Two birds, namely the individual soul and the Supersoul, have made their nest in this tree, and the three types of bark are air, bile and mucus, the constituent elements of the body. The two fruits of this tree are happiness and distress.

Those who are busy trying to enjoy the company of beautiful women, money and other luxurious aspects of illusion enjoy the fruit of unhappiness. One should remember that even in the heavenly planets there is anxiety and death. Those who have renounced material goals and taken to the path of spiritual enlightenment enjoy the fruit of happiness. One who takes the assistance of bona fide spiritual masters can understand that this elaborate tree is simply the manifestation of the external potency of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is ultimately one without a second. If one can see the Supreme Lord as the ultimate cause of everything, then his knowledge is perfect. Otherwise, if one is entangled in Vedic rituals or Vedic speculation without knowledge of the Supreme Lord, he has not achieved the perfection of life.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The tree has two seeds, a hundred roots, three trunks, five branches, five saps, eleven branches, and a nest with two birds. It has three layers of bark, two fruits. It reaches as far as the sun. The metaphor is expanded. It has two seeds, piety and sin. It has a hundred roots or unlimited desires. It has three trunks or three guṇas. It has five branches, the five gross elements. It produces five saps, the five sense objects. It has eleven branches, the senses. In the tree is a nest with two birds, jīva and Paramātmā. It has three layers of bark, vāta, pitta, and śleṣmā. It has two fruits, happiness and distress. It spreads up to the sun. One who goes beyond the sun becomes free of saṁsāra.
The vast tree of material existence is the external potency of Kṛṣṇa; with a bona fide guru, choose the swan's fruit, not the crow's.
Practical Applications
  • Audit one craving today — trace it from a 'flavor' (sound, form, touch, taste, aroma) back through the senses to the desire-root it is feeding.
  • Name the two birds in yourself this morning: notice when you are the pecking soul chasing a fruit, and pause to remember the silent witness Supersoul beside you.
  • Refuse to chase 'happiness' as a separate fruit from 'distress' — treat them as the two fruits of the same tree, and serve Kṛṣṇa through whichever ripens today.
Reflection Questions
  • Which fruit of this tree am I actually eating right now — the gṛdhra's fruit of family-bound enjoyment, or the haṁsa's fruit of renounced wisdom — and what does the evidence of my day show?
  • Where am I still trying to master this tree by Vedic speculation or ritual alone, without taking shelter of a bona fide spiritual master who can show me its one Source?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Pick one feed — Instagram, YouTube, a group chat — and watch for ten minutes how the five flavors (sound, form, touch, taste, aroma) are being engineered to keep your eleven branches twitching.
  • Before the next exam or interview, name out loud which fruit you are after: the gṛdhra's fruit of status and a partner, or the haṁsa's fruit of becoming someone who serves Kṛṣṇa through that career.
  • Find one older devotee this week and ask them, plainly, 'What does this tree look like from where you are standing?' — begin the habit of taking shelter of a bona fide guide instead of only peers.
householder
  • Tonight, after the children are asleep, look at your home — house, salary, possessions — and identify exactly where it is the gṛdhra's fruit and where it has already become the swan's, because it is being offered to Kṛṣṇa.
  • In the next family decision (school, move, money), refuse the binary of 'enjoyment vs. renunciation' and ask instead: which choice lets us, as a household, eat this fruit as haṁsas rather than as gṛdhras?
  • Teach your child the two-birds image this week in their own words — that one bird pecks and the other watches lovingly — and let that become how your family names temptation and conscience.
senior
  • Walk through the rooms of your life — career, properties, relationships — and consciously release one branch of this tree you have been gripping, telling Kṛṣṇa, 'This too was always Your potency.'
  • When a younger person asks your advice, refuse to glamorize the gṛdhra's fruit you once chased; instead describe, soberly and from experience, the anxiety that even your best 'heavenly' moments contained.
  • Spend a fixed hour each day now as the second bird — silent, watching, not pecking — and let that practice, not your accomplishments, be what you hand on as legacy.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating the verse as cosmology to be diagrammed rather than as a mirror that exposes which fruit you are biting into today.
  • Romanticizing the haṁsa-renunciate while quietly remaining a gṛdhra at home — admiring the swan's fruit but refusing to let go of the crow's.
  • Concluding that because the tree is māyā-maya it is unreal or to be hated, instead of seeing it as Kṛṣṇa's own potency to be understood and used in His service.
Discussion Prompts
  • Map the tree onto your own body and mind right now — three barks, eleven branches, five flavors — and tell your partner which branch is most overgrown and which is starving.
  • Where do you and your partner disagree about whether a 'good householder life' is the gṛdhra eating the bitter fruit, or a legitimate stage on the way to the swan's fruit?
  • Discuss: can one truly 'know the Veda' through study, podcasts, and reading Prabhupāda's books alone, or does this verse insist on something the books themselves cannot give you?
Role Play

One student plays a bright young professional who has just been promoted, is engaged to be married, and feels life is finally bearing fruit. The other plays an older devotee friend who has read this verse that morning. Without preaching or quoting jargon, the friend must help the professional see which fruit he is actually about to bite into — and what the swan's alternative would concretely look like in his situation.

Objections & Responses
  • This is just an elaborate allegory — two birds, three barks, eleven branches. Why should a modern reader take such symbolic cosmology literally?
    The verse is not asking you to take the tree literally; it is asking whether you can recognize the structure of your own experience in it. Three doṣas really do constitute your body, eleven senses-plus-mind really do branch out from you, and you really are pecking at fruits of pleasure and pain right now. The image is a diagnostic, not a botany lesson — and the diagnosis lands.
  • If happiness and distress are both fruits of the same tree of māyā, isn't this a depressing worldview that devalues ordinary human joys like family and work?
    It does not devalue them — it re-locates them. Family and work are real, but they are branches, not the root. The verse only warns that if you mistake the fruit for the goal, even heavenly happiness ends in anxiety and death. Stay in your āśrama, do your duty, but eat as a haṁsa, not as a gṛdhra — offer the fruit to Kṛṣṇa, and the same family life becomes the swan's nourishment.
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