FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.10.1

శ్రీభగవానువాచ మయోదితేష్వవహిత: స్వధర్మేషు మదాశ్రయ: । వర్ణాశ్రమకులాచారమకామాత్మా సమాచరేత్ ॥ ౧ ॥
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
[shree-bhagavaan uvaacha]
mayoditeṣv avahitaḥ
[mayoditeshv avahitah]
sva-dharmeṣu mad-āśrayaḥ
[sva-dharmeshu mad-aashrayah]
varṇāśrama-kulācāram
[varnaashrama-kulaachaaram]
akāmātmā samācaret
[akaamaatmaa samaacharet]
śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said mayā — by Me uditeṣu — spoken avahitaḥ — with great care sva-dharmeṣu — in the duties of devotional service to the Lord mat-āśrayaḥ — one who accepts Me as shelter varṇa-āśrama — the Vedic system of social and occupational divisions kula — of the society ācāram — conduct akāma — devoid of material desires ātmā — such a person samācaret — should practice.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śrī-bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Personality of Godhead said
mayoditeṣv avahitaḥ
mayā
by Me
uditeṣu
spoken
avahitaḥ
with great care
sva-dharmeṣu mad-āśrayaḥ
sva-dharmeṣu
in the duties of devotional service to the Lord
mat-āśrayaḥ
one who accepts Me as shelter
varṇāśrama-kulācāram
varṇa-āśrama
the Vedic system of social and occupational divisions
kula
of the society
ācāram
conduct
akāmātmā samācaret
akāma
devoid of material desires
ātmā
such a person
samācaret
should practice.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Taking full shelter in Me, with the mind carefully fixed in the devotional service of the Lord as spoken by Me, one should live without personal desire and practice the social and occupational system called varṇāśrama.

In the previous chapters Lord Kṛṣṇa described through the story of an avadhūta brāhmaṇa the qualities and character of a saintly person. Now the Lord describes the practical means for achieving such a saintly position. In the Paṣcarātra and other scriptures the Personality of Godhead gives instructions for executing devotional service. Similarly, in Bhagavad-gītā (4.13) the Lord says, cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ: “I have personally created the varṇāśrama system.” There are innumerable rules and regulations in the varṇāśrama system, and the devotee should execute those which do not contradict the process of devotional service. The term varṇa indicates different classes of human beings, some in the mode of ignorance, some in the mode of passion and some in the mode of goodness. Devotional service to the Lord is executed on the liberated platform, and therefore some injunctions for those persons in passion and ignorance may be contradictory to the regulative principles for those on the liberated platform. Therefore, under the guidance of a bona fide spiritual master who is nondifferent from the Lord, one should execute the basic principles of varṇāśrama in a way favorable for advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord said: Taking full shelter in me through bhakti as explained by me, while being without material desire, one should practice varṇāśrama. In the Tenth Chapter jṣāna, the bondage of the jīva because of relationship with his body and the philosophy of Jaimini as well as its refutation are presented. Having presented teachings, the Lord now teaches the sādhana. Taking shelter of the dharma explained in the Paṣcarātra scriptures by me, perform varṇāśrama duties.
Take full shelter in Kṛṣṇa, fix the mind in His service, and execute your varṇāśrama duties without personal desire.
Practical Applications
  • Before starting your principal work today, audibly take shelter in Kṛṣṇa and offer the day's duties to Him.
  • Identify one duty you have been performing for personal gain and re-perform it today with the explicit motive of pleasing Kṛṣṇa.
  • Consult guru and śāstra on one varṇāśrama duty you find inconvenient, and execute it in a way that does not contradict devotional service.
Reflection Questions
  • Where am I executing my sva-dharma mechanically while my real shelter is in money, reputation, or comfort rather than in Kṛṣṇa?
  • Which of my daily occupational duties am I still performing with akāma absent — driven by personal desire rather than as an offering?
For Each Age Group
youth
  • Before your next exam or assignment, formally offer the effort to Kṛṣṇa and refuse to make the grade your shelter.
  • Identify one peer-pressure compromise (social media performance, party scene, dating script) you accept because of personal desire, and step out of it today as a student practicing akāmātmā.
  • Speak to a senior devotee about how your current sva-dharma as a student fits the principle of mad-āśrayaḥ — and let them correct one false notion.
householder
  • At the start of work today, explicitly remind yourself that your earning and family duty are an offering, not a project for personal prestige.
  • Choose one family decision pending this week (money, child's schooling, in-law obligation) and decide it by what is favorable to Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than by personal preference.
  • Take one varṇāśrama duty toward your spouse, children, or dependents that you have been quietly skipping, and resume it this week under the explicit shelter of Kṛṣṇa.
senior
  • Review the duties of your present āśrama and drop one activity you continue only out of habit or personal desire, redirecting that time to hearing and chanting.
  • Mentor one younger devotee on how to perform their occupational duty as akāmātmā, drawing on your own years of mixed motives.
  • Re-read this verse alongside your guru's instructions and identify one varṇāśrama injunction you can now execute purely as shelter in Kṛṣṇa, with no expectation of return.
Common Pitfalls
  • Treating akāmātmā as license to abandon occupational duty rather than as the mood in which duty is performed.
  • Practicing varṇāśrama as a cultural identity or social system divorced from mad-āśrayaḥ — taking shelter in Kṛṣṇa.
  • Inventing one's own version of sva-dharma without the guidance of a bona fide spiritual master, mistaking preference for prescription.
Discussion Prompts
  • Share one duty in your current āśrama that you secretly resent — and discuss whether the resistance is to the duty itself or to performing it without personal desire.
  • Where does "taking shelter in Kṛṣṇa" stop and "executing varṇāśrama" begin in your daily life — or are they the same act seen from two sides?
  • Debate: if a varṇāśrama injunction seems to obstruct your devotional service, who decides which yields — you, your guru, or the śāstra?
Role Play

A college-age devotee tells their senior that they want to drop out of their family-chosen profession because it feels materialistic and they would rather chant full-time. The senior must respond using this verse — neither rubber-stamping the renunciation nor dismissing the devotional impulse, but showing how mad-āśrayaḥ and sva-dharma fit together under guidance.

Objections & Responses
  • Varṇāśrama is a feudal social system; surely modern devotees can simply do bhakti and skip it.
    Kṛṣṇa Himself says He created varṇāśrama (BG 4.13), and in this verse He prescribes it for the sheltered devotee. The point is not the medieval social form but the principle: execute the duties of your actual position — student, householder, professional — as an offering, under guidance, in a way favorable to Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
  • If I act without personal desire, I will lose motivation and my work will collapse.
    Akāmātmā does not mean indifferent or lazy; it means the personal ego is no longer the engine. Mad-āśrayaḥ supplies a stronger engine — the desire to please Kṛṣṇa — which sustains careful, attentive work long after personal desire has burned itself out.
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