FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.90.43

దేవాసురాహవహతా దైతేయా యే సుదారుణా: । తే చోత్పన్నా మనుష్యేషు ప్రజా ద‍ృప్తా బబాధిరే ॥ ౪౩ ॥
devāsurāhava-hatā
[devaasuraahava-hataa]
daiteyā ye su-dāruṇāḥ
[daiteyaa ye su-daarunaah]
te cotpannā manuṣyeṣu
[te chotpannaa manushyeshu]
prajā dṛptā babādhire
[prajaa driptaa babaadhire]
deva - asura — among the demigods and demons āhava — in wars hatāḥ — killed daiteyāḥ — demons ye — who su — very dāruṇāḥ — ferocious te — they ca — and utpannāḥ — arose manuṣyeṣu — among human beings prajāḥ — the populace dṛptāḥ — arrogant babādhire — they troubled .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
devāsurāhava-hatā
deva - asura
among the demigods and demons
āhava
in wars
hatāḥ
killed
daiteyā ye su-dāruṇāḥ
daiteyāḥ
demons
ye
who
su
very
dāruṇāḥ
ferocious
te cotpannā manuṣyeṣu
te
they
ca
and
utpannāḥ
arose
manuṣyeṣu
among human beings
prajā dṛptā babādhire
prajāḥ
the populace
dṛptāḥ
arrogant
babādhire
they troubled .
  • daiteyāḥ — the descendants of Diti, demons
    From Diti, mother of asuras. The Bhāgavatam distinguishes daiteyas (Diti's line) from daityas (broadly) and dānavas (Danu's line). 90.43 names the daiteyas specifically — Diti's reborn brood needs Kṛṣṇa's incarnation to absorb them.
  • deva-asura-āhava — battles between demigods and demons
    Triple compound: deva + asura + āhava (battle). The recurring cosmic war. Gauḍīyas: this war is the structural background of every avatāra-līlā. Even Bhagavān's pastoral pastimes occur against demonic pressure (Pūtanā, Aghāsura, Kaṁsa).
  • su-dāruṇāḥ — very dreadful
    su (intensive) + dāruṇa (cruel, dreadful). The verse refuses to soften the demonic; evil is named as evil. Gauḍīyas: bhakti is realistic about adharma. There is no 'all is one' equivalence with the asuric.
  • babādhire — they harassed
    Perfect of √bādh — to oppress. The same verb used of demons throughout Bhāgavatam (e.g. Hiraṇyakaśipu bādhati prajāḥ). Vaiṣṇava cosmology: the world is a place where dharma is bādhita — pressed upon — until Bhagavān descends.
The savage descendants of Diti who had been killed in past ages in battles between the demigods and demons took birth among human beings and arrogantly harassed the general populace.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The savage descendants of Diti who had been killed in past ages in battles between the demigods and demons took birth among human beings and arrogantly harassed the general populace.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The demons were most ferocious and in later births became proud and harassed the population.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The reason for the unlimited number of Yādavas is explained in two verses. The demons were fierce and proud. They harassed the population.

Concepts
Jiva

Demons killed in past wars between gods and asuras took human birth and harassed the people. The cosmic enemy never simply dies; it reincarnates. Bhagavān's descent is not luxurious; it is the response demanded by recurrent evil.

Hiraṇyakaśipu and Hiraṇyākṣa as Jaya and Vijaya

Bhāgavatam (SB 3.16, 7.1) records that the gatekeepers of Vaikuṇṭha, Jaya and Vijaya, cursed by the four Kumāras, fell three times to take demoniac births so that the Lord could repeatedly kill and liberate them — first as Hiraṇyakaśipu/Hiraṇyākṣa, then as Rāvaṇa/Kumbhakarṇa, then as Śiśupāla/Dantavakra.

Verse 90.43 frames the pattern more broadly: demons reborn as humans must be slain again. Gauḍīyas: this is why Bhagavān descends. Mokṣa for the demon is given through His weapon; protection for His devotees is given through the same act.

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